Essay About Drug Testing And Percent Use Performance Testing

Drug Testing
Essay title: Drug Testing
Drug Testing
Although many people think that drug testing is a nuscience, it is essential
to improve the workplace. Seventy-four percent of all drug users are employed,
and one out of every six has a serious drug problem! Would you want them
working for you? Plus, the financial impact on business is severely staggering
because of drug using employees (Psychemedics, 1).
According to federal experts, ten to twenty-three percent of Americans
have used or currently using dangerous drugs while on the job, and forty-four
percent of drug users even admit to selling drugs on the job. Drug abusers cost an
employer on average $7,000 to $10,000 per employee annually (Jussim, 14)
(Psychemedics,1). Today, millions of workplaces have begun giving test, hoping
to eliminate drugs from the employees and the workplace. The majority of drug
testing is done in large factories and offices or on people who transport goods ,
such as by truck or plane (Jussim, 11). The large companies that use testing today
is Exxon, IBM, Federal Express, United Airlines, AT&T and the New York Times
(Jussim, 12). The tests usually look for drugs such as cocaine, marijuana, heroin,
PCP, barbiturates and amphetamines (Jussim, 11). In most companies applicants
applying for new jobs that test positive are given a second chance to apply (Jussim,
13). About sixty-eight percent of companies do mandatory screenings before they
hire a person, such as if they were a candidate for the job, rather than part of their
application. A variety of test can be given. About eighty-two percent of
companies use urine test, the most popular because they are inexpensive. Twelve
percent use the blood test for an even more accurate reading. Hair testing is used
by about one percent of companies. This method is one of the most accurate tests
because it can detect any drug used in the past ninety days (1994, 1), this test is
used by about 1,700 corporations alone (Psychemedics, 5). Only about one
percent use performance testing, such as walking in a straight line or having a
person touch his nose with his finger (1994, 1).
Employers claim that workers who use drugs have lower productivity rates
and an increased number of days missed, sixteen times more to be exact. As well,
they are at a greater risk of getting themselves injured or injuring a co-worker
(Jussim, 13). When this happens it is bad for the company because it may have a
lawsuit filed against them, costing the company even more money (Jussim, 14).
Furthermore, lost productivity by drug users costs business an estimated
one-hundred billion dollars each year, because they are one-third less productive
that other workers (Hospitals,1) (Psychemedics, 1). Workers who use drugs also
make more medical claims than others (Jussim, 13). In fact, they cost their
employer 300 percent more in medical costs and benefits than non drug using
employees (Psychemedics, 1). Thus, they drive up the premiums of health
insurance paid for by the company (Jussim, 13). In addition, it is a proven fact that
drug addicts are more likely to cheat their companies or even steal from them,
which eighteen percent admitted doing (Jussim, 14) (Psychemedics, 1).
The percentage of workplaces that give drug tests rose from about
eighty-five percent to eighty-eight percent in just one year alone.