Marketing Mix
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The Marketing Mix
Marketing strategy is integrated with the marketing program, or marketing mix. The marketing mix traditionally includes variables such as price, product, promotion, and place. For this reason, the marketing mix deals more with implementation, and is not defined specifically as part of marketing strategy. Marketing mix is frequently used in combination with strategy to help marketing managers promote their product and/or service and it provides a useful framework for decision-making.
The customer is the target of all marketing efforts. There are many possible ways to satisfy the needs of target customers and these variables are organized into the marketing mix or “the 4 Ps” (Product, Price, Place, and Promotion).
Product: A product is the need-satisfying offering of a firm including physical goods or services
Price: The price is the amount of money that is charged for “something” of value.
Place: The place is the making of goods and services available in the right quantities at the right locations.
Promotion: Promotion is the communicating of information between seller and potential buyer or others.
The Product area is concerned with developing the right “product” for the target
market. This may involve a physical good, a service, or a blend of both.
The important thing to remember is that the good and/or service should satisfy some customers needs (Perreault, 2002).
Place is concerned with all the decisions involved in getting the “right” product
to the target markets place. A product isnt much good to a customer if it isnt
available when and where its wanted.
The third P (Promotion) is concerned with telling the target market or others
in the channel of distribution about the “right” product. Sometimes promotion is
focused on acquiring new customers, and sometimes its focused on retaining current
customers. Promotion includes personal selling, mass selling, and sales
promotion (Perreault, 2002).