Should Marijuana Be Legalized
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Should marijuana be legalized for personal use? This is a question that many have been asking as well as debating over for many years. Marijuana has been used for many medicinal purposes throughout medical history. However, many consider marijuana to be gateway drug that could lead to harder drug use. Many argue that marijuana use poses less of a threat than the use of alcohol or cigarettes and could be a great stimulus for a failing economy. It seems as though the debate of the legalization of marijuana has become not only a social debate but political debate as well. Although, states such as Washington and Colorado have blazed the trail and have legalized marijuana, there is still State vs. Federal law stipulations that interfere. In contrary there are pros and cons that fuel any debate in life. Regardless of state laws to the contrary, there is no such thing as “medical” marijuana under Federal law. Marijuana continues to be a Schedule I substance meaning that it has no currently accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse (Policy). The Federal laws that are in place will continue to leave room for debate over the legalization of marijuana until both state and federal laws coincide.
One of the potential advantages to legalizing marijuana on a federal level would be the increased tax revenue it would create. At first glance this would seem to be a great benefit that should create a large amount of tax revenue along with cutting out substantial expenses to the war on drugs, but a 2010 study showed that legalizing marijuana would bring 9 billion dollars of tax revenue and would only be raising the overall tax revenue by 0.5%. Marijuana would be taxed similar to the way cigarettes are currently taxed, but prices on marijuana are expected to fall drastically in comparison to the prices they are currently at on the illegal market thus creating less tax revenue. Once marijuana was legalized it could also pull down taxes that are currently being made through alcohol sales as more people may reduce purchasing alcohol and purchasing marijuana instead. Although these numbers do not look entirely great having marijuana as a taxable product that is already being consumed in its ill-legality would only serve as a benefit to add money into our economy along with cutting expenses with the current enforcement of it.
Illegal markets attract criminals, and criminally minded individuals. Whether it was prohibition in the 1920s or the sale and distribution of marijuana now, the individuals who work in these illegal industries are criminals (Mckinney, F) Often violent crime is associated with these markets, because there is no legal recourse available for these individuals to resolve their disputes. Increasing penalties for possession of marijuana only lead to more crime that can be attributed illegal marijuana. Legally sanctioned marijuana would separate marijuana users from the hard drug markets. This would limit the marijuana users exposure to sellers of hard drugs.
A bureau of justice statistics report shows that 55% of prisoners in federal prisons are there for drug law violations. In 2004 12% of these drug law violators are incarcerated for crimes attributed to marijuana. The bureau of justice statistics report states that in 2004 44,816 prisoners were incarcerated in federal and state prisons for the marijuana drug law violations. An FBI crime report shows that in 2011 49.5% of the total drug arrests in the country are marijuana related arrests. 6.2% of these arrests are related to manufacturing and sales, and the other 43.3% are possession arrests. The legalization of marijuana would eliminate these arrests, which are primarily made against the end user. The criminal activity that supports the marijuana drug market would be eliminated, and state and federal law enforcers could focus their efforts on hard drugs.
Legalizing marijuana can lead to the treatment of many ongoing illnesses that have plagued the country. There is overwhelming evidence that cannabis relieves various medical conditions and unpleasant symptoms such as nausea and vomiting, pain and spasm, as well as the side effects of some prescription medicines. It is fact: marijuana is less toxic to the system than many pharmaceuticals. (Legalizationofmarijuana.com) Many people that have medical issues such as asthma, nerve damage, glaucoma and arthritis find relief in their symptoms through the use of marijuana. Research also shows that patients with lung cancer and malignant tumors also find relief through the use of marijuana. Marijuana is shown to cause the tumors to shrink in size. Cannabis is known to be one of the safest medicines used in medical practice. Remarkably, no deaths have ever been recorded over the course of 27,000 thousand years that cannabis has been used by humans, so the open-ended titration question is not a threat to health, and doctors may recommend the herb without much concern. (cannabismd.net) Tobacco smokers that wish to stop have also used marijuana as a stop smoking aid. Marijuana can be used through the means of smoking it or even using it in a vaporizer. There are pharmaceutical drugs that have become highly addictive to those that have taken them, yet these drugs