Champs Elysees Research PaperEssay Preview: Champs Elysees Research PaperReport this essayThe Champs Elysees is not only a French center, but a world center for entertainment and sightseeing. The Champs is a broad avenue that stretches for 2 kilometers in an East-West direction through Paris’s 8th Arrondissement. At either end of the Champs are plazas: on the eastern end, the Place de la Concorde, and on the western end, the Place de l’Etoile. This short stretch between plazas is the center of much French and tourist activity, and has been the location of many important events throughout history.
According to the A View on Cities website, the location of the Champs was originally nothing more than “fields outside the center of Paris.” However, in 1616 Marie de Medicis gave orders for a tree-lined path to be laid out that would stretch eastward from her Palais des Tuileries (A View on Cities). The site goes on to explain that in 1667, the strip was redesigned by Andrew Le Notre, and the pathway gained the name “Grande Alle de Roule” or “Grand Cours.” It was not until 1694 that the path was renamed “Champs-Elysees,” or “Elysian Fields” in English. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the avenue was to develop its current form; in 1724 the avenue was extended to meet the Place de la Concorde, and street lamps and sidewalks were installed (A View on Cities). A few more changes were made to the Champs in the 1990s, when designer Bernard Huet decided to convert the side lanes into pedestrian zones, which means that “cars now only occupy half the width of this grand avenue” (A View on Cities). Today, the Champs is a host to numerous entertainment and nightlife events, and the avenue is one of the most famous streets in the world for shopping, eating, and tourism.
On the eastern end of the Champs is the Place de la Concorde, which, according to the Paris Pages, is the largest place in Paris and separates the Tuilerie gardens from the Champs Elysees. The Place de la Concorde was constructed from 1754 to 1763 and was designed by Louis XV’s architect, Jacques Ange Gabriel (Paris Pages). The place was originally built “to hold an equestrian statue of Louis XV that the city of Paris commissioned in 1748 from Bouchardon to offer to the king” (Paris Pages). However, during the French Revolution, the statue was torn down and replaced by a guillotine. The Place de la Concorde was temporarily renamed the “Place de la Revolution,” and many people, including Marie Antoinette and Louis XVI, were publicly executed there (Discover France). The place then went through a series of name changes, but it was finally decided that the place would again be called “Place de la Concorde” as a symbol of “the end of a troubled era and the hope for a better future” (Discover France).
The Place de la Concorde is octagonal in shape, with the Obelisk of Luxor at its center. The obelisk was given as a gift by Mohamed, the viceroy of Egypt, to Louis Phillipe (Paris Pages). According to the Discover France website, the obelisk used to be situated outside of the entrance to the Amon temple at Luxor and “is more than 3,300 years old and is decorated with hieroglyphics portraying the reigns of the pharaohs Ramses II and Ramses III.” The obelisk is 22.83 meters high, weighs 230 tons, and was installed in 1836 (Paris Pages). Although the obelisk is the focal point of the Place de la Concorde, it is not the only monument situated there. There are also 8 statues positioned at each corner of the octagon, and the statues represent 8 French cities: Lille, Strasbourg, Lyon, Marseille, Bordeaux, Nantes, Brest and Rouen (Discover France). None of these small statues, however, can compare to the monumental Arc de Triomphe, which is located at the opposite end of the Champs Elysees.
Habitat
The place’s topography and geography are well known to archaeologists. Although it dates back to about 1,000 BC, the area has many ancient sites that still stand on its shores.
Discovery of the site began with the discovery of a 15 foot bronze statue of Louis Phillipe from the Champs Elysees. The statue was discovered by Louis Phillipe himself during an archaeological expedition to the site in June 1809. The statue was constructed to commemorate Louis Phillipe’s birth in 1807 on the banks of the Amiens, along the coast of Louisiana.
The original statue was uncovered just under a foot off the shore in April 1819. The statue’s inscription reads “L’un un-que-vous”.
The original work was taken together with many large and small pieces of a stone and stone slab on a sandbank in the Montrau, a small village in the coastal suburb of Saint-Martin.
Louis Phillip was the first Egyptian ruler to visit Paris, and a close witness to the history of his era. The statue appears to be dating back to about 1,000 BC.
The first permanent statue of Louis Phillipe was found in the site area around 1625 when he was visited by Pierre-Joseph Fouraël of the Monceantse Palace.
Louis Phillip is the eighth head of the French Empire, and was the king who controlled the French treasury and commerce.
Louis Phillip’s great ambition was to raise the country to the status of a sovereign, and his political genius was demonstrated in the development of the nation. In 1642 Louis Phillip’s government moved to reform the nation after its defeat in the Civil War.
When that reform failed, Louis Phillip was arrested and subsequently executed by his brother Philippe on May 16th, 1665.
Louis Phillip is the only monarch on all of France’s history who was ever crowned a King, or was given royal titles in order to secure his position as the head of a sovereign nation. His successor Louis Philippe died shortly after his death in 1685.
In 1805 Louis Phillip’s mother Anne and three of his closest family became his political allies, his brother Louis Phillip being the third king to hold such power. At birth, his sisters Anne and Anne-Marie died and his father was buried in a cemetery near Paris.
A statue known as the Place de la Concorde was made from pieces of stone, inscribed with the letters of Louis Phillip from a piece of gold discovered in 1830 in the Montrau on the banks of the Amiens. That piece of gold indicates the location and type of the Monument to the First Dynasty of Louis Phillipe in 1831.
The site of the Monument to the First Dynasty of Louis Phillipe began in 1648. When the royal house of Charles I was founded in 1647, the place was known as the Place de la Concorde (the first to have an emperor). This statue is the only structure known today to stand directly atop this structure.
Since it is not the only structure to be found, it is unusual. Most of the statues were found in the Montrau (see Table 1), but a statue in this area sits right beside the Monument.
To this day no one can tell where one must find them.
The Place de la Concorde, even its name, holds no historical value.
Although it is considered a significant site, there are currently few public monuments
Habitat
The place’s topography and geography are well known to archaeologists. Although it dates back to about 1,000 BC, the area has many ancient sites that still stand on its shores.
Discovery of the site began with the discovery of a 15 foot bronze statue of Louis Phillipe from the Champs Elysees. The statue was discovered by Louis Phillipe himself during an archaeological expedition to the site in June 1809. The statue was constructed to commemorate Louis Phillipe’s birth in 1807 on the banks of the Amiens, along the coast of Louisiana.
The original statue was uncovered just under a foot off the shore in April 1819. The statue’s inscription reads “L’un un-que-vous”.
The original work was taken together with many large and small pieces of a stone and stone slab on a sandbank in the Montrau, a small village in the coastal suburb of Saint-Martin.
Louis Phillip was the first Egyptian ruler to visit Paris, and a close witness to the history of his era. The statue appears to be dating back to about 1,000 BC.
The first permanent statue of Louis Phillipe was found in the site area around 1625 when he was visited by Pierre-Joseph Fouraël of the Monceantse Palace.
Louis Phillip is the eighth head of the French Empire, and was the king who controlled the French treasury and commerce.
Louis Phillip’s great ambition was to raise the country to the status of a sovereign, and his political genius was demonstrated in the development of the nation. In 1642 Louis Phillip’s government moved to reform the nation after its defeat in the Civil War.
When that reform failed, Louis Phillip was arrested and subsequently executed by his brother Philippe on May 16th, 1665.
Louis Phillip is the only monarch on all of France’s history who was ever crowned a King, or was given royal titles in order to secure his position as the head of a sovereign nation. His successor Louis Philippe died shortly after his death in 1685.
In 1805 Louis Phillip’s mother Anne and three of his closest family became his political allies, his brother Louis Phillip being the third king to hold such power. At birth, his sisters Anne and Anne-Marie died and his father was buried in a cemetery near Paris.
A statue known as the Place de la Concorde was made from pieces of stone, inscribed with the letters of Louis Phillip from a piece of gold discovered in 1830 in the Montrau on the banks of the Amiens. That piece of gold indicates the location and type of the Monument to the First Dynasty of Louis Phillipe in 1831.
The site of the Monument to the First Dynasty of Louis Phillipe began in 1648. When the royal house of Charles I was founded in 1647, the place was known as the Place de la Concorde (the first to have an emperor). This statue is the only structure known today to stand directly atop this structure.
Since it is not the only structure to be found, it is unusual. Most of the statues were found in the Montrau (see Table 1), but a statue in this area sits right beside the Monument.
To this day no one can tell where one must find them.
The Place de la Concorde, even its name, holds no historical value.
Although it is considered a significant site, there are currently few public monuments
The Place de l’Etoile (which was renamed the “Place Charles de Gaulle” in 1970 but still usually goes by its original name) is located at the western end of the Champs Elysees and is the crossroads of 12 avenues, including the Champs. At The Place de l’Etoile’s center is the famous Arc de Triomphe. According to the French Center of National Monuments, in the 18th century “the authorities wished to improve the vast area at the top of the Champs ElysД©es, where five roads met.” Napoleon Bonaparte decided that he wanted to construct a monument at this location and dedicate it to his imperial army, because he “had seen the triumphal arches built by the Romans eighteen hundred years before” (Icons of France). Napoleon made the orders for the Arc to be built in 1806, with dimensions of 50 meters in height and 45 meters in width. However, work on The Arc was suspended due to the death of The Arc’s architect in 1811, and also because of the decline of Napoleon’s empire. Work did not resume until the monarchy had been restored in 1825, and The Arc was not finished until 1836 after Napoleon’s death (Icons of France).
Since its completion, The Arc de Triomphe has been the location of several important moments. For instance, in 1840, a procession carrying Napoleon’s ashes to his tomb passed under The Arc. In addition, the bodies of both Victor Hugo and an unidentified soldier are buried under The Arc, and “More than a million people have come