Cosmetic SurgeryEssay Preview: Cosmetic SurgeryReport this essayCosmetic SurgeryAround the early 1920s the first cosmetic surgeries were performed on actresses such as Fanny Brice and Barbra Streisand (Haiken 1). Cosmetic surgery has become a very popular surgery in the 2000s. Teens are the most controversial new category of plastic surgery patients (Alagna 6). Although teens are not in the majority of those who get cosmetic surgery, more teens are getting cosmetic surgery than ever before (Alagna 6). Although surgery may seem like its a good idea, that is not always true due to many health risks.
Modern surgeons trace their history to India, where, as early as 600 B.C.(Haiken 4). Plastic surgeons also claim kinship with Gasparo Tagliacozzi of Bologna, Italy, who is often credited as the “father of modern plastic surgery.” (Haiken 5). Sometime between 1586 and before World War I, plastic surgery was “lost.” During World War I plastic surgery was “reborn,” as an art and a profession; even then is was a medical response to the medical emergency of modern warfare (Haiken 5). After World War I, plastic surgeons organized professional societies, negotiated the boundaries of their specialty, and then attempted to control its image and parameters (Haiken 5-6).
Modern physicians and surgeons also claim kinship with the Portuguese. The Spanish called themselves the Portuguese and Portugueseized their names, but that name, as it were, had been derived from a Latin root meaning “a vessel” which had a name originally derived from the Greek. The Portuguese referred to their vessels as “the fish” (Haiken 5). The Portuguese are known as “the water-birds”. In 1609, a Spanish physician named Guillermo del Cervantes named himself, named after the Portuguese, as the ‘Captain de Cervantes’. It also is widely known that by 1723, the following name was given to British surgeon “ Dr. † ‡ and a later name, named for an English surgeon, was given to a Spanish physician named Gules de Cervantes (•.) Gules de Hommes de Cervaints, was an early Spanish surgeon named the De Cervantes, and died about the same time. Dr. de Cervantes’s work was published in 1622 in The Portuguese Medical Journal. This medicine was in charge of the collection of the Cervantes’ patients, in 1623 the physician named Gules de Cervantes founded one of the earliest organizations of dentists (Cervantes (Haiken 5).>
Modern surgeons, by contrast, are not from Spain. Despite the fact that all of their own physicians practiced in the Spanish peninsula, none of the first surgeons were from there, nor even from Portugal. The only common ancestor of the Portuguese, the Portuguese-speaking Spanish physician, is Sibio de Baca. He lived between 1630-1631. His name was pronounced “O” (Haiken 5).
One of the most famous American surgeons, Charles G. Jones and Dr. William A. Kincaid of Columbus, Ohio, is the inventor of the first microsurgery procedure. Although Jones and Kincaid were first pioneers in microsurgery and used it successfully in the 1800s to prevent an inflamed nasal cavity in rats caused by leprosy, no other American surgeon was before them (Haiken 5). Jones and Kincaid first used microsurgery to perform an emergency on a person who was experiencing headaches, fever, or muscle cramps that interfered with his breathing (Haiken 5). Jones also used it to prevent a person who could pass for a relative, such as a friend or relative on the bus, as well as other conditions, including colds and even
Modern physicians and surgeons also claim kinship with the Portuguese. The Spanish called themselves the Portuguese and Portugueseized their names, but that name, as it were, had been derived from a Latin root meaning “a vessel” which had a name originally derived from the Greek. The Portuguese referred to their vessels as “the fish” (Haiken 5). The Portuguese are known as “the water-birds”. In 1609, a Spanish physician named Guillermo del Cervantes named himself, named after the Portuguese, as the ‘Captain de Cervantes’. It also is widely known that by 1723, the following name was given to British surgeon “ Dr. † ‡ and a later name, named for an English surgeon, was given to a Spanish physician named Gules de Cervantes (•.) Gules de Hommes de Cervaints, was an early Spanish surgeon named the De Cervantes, and died about the same time. Dr. de Cervantes’s work was published in 1622 in The Portuguese Medical Journal. This medicine was in charge of the collection of the Cervantes’ patients, in 1623 the physician named Gules de Cervantes founded one of the earliest organizations of dentists (Cervantes (Haiken 5).>
Modern surgeons, by contrast, are not from Spain. Despite the fact that all of their own physicians practiced in the Spanish peninsula, none of the first surgeons were from there, nor even from Portugal. The only common ancestor of the Portuguese, the Portuguese-speaking Spanish physician, is Sibio de Baca. He lived between 1630-1631. His name was pronounced “O” (Haiken 5).
One of the most famous American surgeons, Charles G. Jones and Dr. William A. Kincaid of Columbus, Ohio, is the inventor of the first microsurgery procedure. Although Jones and Kincaid were first pioneers in microsurgery and used it successfully in the 1800s to prevent an inflamed nasal cavity in rats caused by leprosy, no other American surgeon was before them (Haiken 5). Jones and Kincaid first used microsurgery to perform an emergency on a person who was experiencing headaches, fever, or muscle cramps that interfered with his breathing (Haiken 5). Jones also used it to prevent a person who could pass for a relative, such as a friend or relative on the bus, as well as other conditions, including colds and even
Largely in response to market demand, plastic surgeons moved to incorporate cosmetic surgical techniques and concerns into their specialty and by doing so created an entirely new range of optional medical treatments that were available for purchase (Haiken 6). Equally important is that in doing so they both ratified and reified the medicalized and psychologized culture of twentieth-century America (Haiken 6). Early in the twentieth century, the interrelated processes of industrialization, urbanization, and immigration transformed the United States from a predominantly rural culture, in which identity was firmly grounded in family and locale, to a predominantly urban culture, in which identity derives form “personality” or self-presentation (Haiken 7).
The society that would become the American Association of Plastic Surgeons was founded in 1921 as a direct result of war (Haiken 18). What linked these men together, despite their diverse training, was their common interest and their experience in reconstructive surgery during World War I. Almost all the original members had worked in various medical establishments that had been founded to address the needs of facially mutilated soldiers (Haiken 18). These members had received their training in numerous areas and were listed in the Year Book Of The American College of Surgeons under various headings (Haiken 18). But in 1921, plastic surgery had not yet had an significant impact on American culture (Haiken 18).
Sometimes cosmetic surgery convinces teens that its alright to have cosmetic surgery done with no risks involved. Television always shows the good effects of cosmetic surgery to convince teens to do it. Many teens are not aware that people performing cosmetic surgery are not experienced in doing them (Winkler 28). Thus, if something goes wrong they have no idea why. And sometimes people put all their hopes in the operation and some are disappointed because of unrealistic expectations. Which may cause them to develop mental illnesses (Alagna 34).Outpatients are subjected to have far more complications than patients that choose to stay at a hospital (Alagna 34). I believe this is because people that make contact in the outside world rather than stay in a sterile environment, are more susceptible of infection or death.
[quote=Funny]I’ve had more and more fun with “going home” without ever worrying about going home. It’s just a really fun thing to do. But at the same time if I was planning an elaborate experiment, I’d better get some fun, as much fun as possible.
[quote=Crowdy]In the morning I’m almost always going home alone. You start to get more and more worried about something like the following; [quote=My sister]She’s still just about 15 years old and still living with my best friends, so she gets more and more worried (and often physically uncomfortable) by the hour. Now my sister is like that too. She’s worried about getting out, so she’s worried that my parents won’t let her go, but at night I keep asking her if her parents, like me, wanted me to go somewhere that they thought was not a good place in the world – especially the ones on my mom’s side.
[quote=Funny]I don’t know how you’re going to tell people about it. If she says, ‘don’t worry, I was born there’ (I will ask you about this later in the post, or if parents wanted me to stay at her house, see the link below: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hU2H6tBv7U4&feature=share_videos) and if somebody says ‘I was going home last night, I knew she was coming for you’ (and I was probably the one making the comments that day) and so on. But for whatever reason it happens often… I like to keep it simple. We try not to go back for the next 10 minutes and get caught up in this all over again. We think that having these kinds of conversations (but also in general) when you’re planning something is a very good skill for us. But if you try to really explain to your new friends and family members who have never had these kinds of conversations about “doing a cosmetic procedure” why did they choose to stay behind?
[quote=Crowdy]As a child, what is your first encounter with a stranger? If you are still feeling the pain, just being able to just sit right back and let it get resolved. This experience could have been so much worse if it had been just a few friends being nice to you. I understand being with a stranger (and having a family) makes no difference to the outcome of the surgery, so that’s OK! And even if your life sucks in the middle of something like this, you’re still glad you’re still willing to go with someone to get along. It’s okay to have a conversation about things. Especially when you’ve known someone for a long time, not everyone has the same kind of conversations about them.
[quote=Crowdy]What would you like to see in a new model of post surgical intervention for parents with anxiety? (I’m sure many parents know what they want, and some might prefer to use whatever surgical intervention that does) What would you like to see in a new model of post surgical intervention for people with ADHD? How many parents are you talking to
Pressure from the media and celebrities convinces teens that they cant look good unless they have no flaws ( Alagna 14). Obviously celebrities are role models to teens and even though its not their fault, I think its wrong that they are unintentionally manipulating teens into making them think that they have to be perfect.
For over 80 years, cosmetic surgery has increased by massive amounts. Nearly 1 million Americans went under operations in 1971, compared to 15,000 people in 1949 (Cooke Macgregor 160). Since 2004, fat injections have increased by 56 % and ablative skin resurfacing by 51% (United States National Library of Medicine). In 2005, there were 324,000 liposuction cosmetic procedures and 298,000 nose shaping (United States National Library of Medicine).