Dbq for Industrial RevolutionEssay Preview: Dbq for Industrial RevolutionReport this essayThe Industrial Revolution had many different impacts on Englands people and economy, some being positive and others negative. The Industrial Revolution began when new inventions were introduced to England. These inventions effected transportation, jobs, social classes, education, and living conditions.
As the revolution was in motion, a number of people had benefited from its growth in the manufacturing industry. Women had started working in factories, producing cloth. This material was able to be made much more efficiently and cheaper, due to new inventions like the “Spinning Jenny”. This allowed far more materials being produced to supply the increasing demand. As demand increased, so did employment opportunities.
The industrial revolution was having a large demand for jobs in the cities. With these jobs came, long hours and horrible conditions. The conditions were so horrible that the government had to step in and regulate the factories. Some of the laws that were enforced were the Health and Morals act of 1802. This made the employment age to be 9 years old. The working day would also be limited to 12 hours for children under the age of 14. These laws were to help the workers. Many of these factory owners took advantage of their workers because the workers couldnt form unions or complain, they would be fired. (Doc3) The combination of 1800 made it illegal to form unions. Even though the government was trying to help the workers it wasnt an easy life. Many factories hired women and children because, they could be paid less. (doc1)
The Industrial Revolution in Australia
1801:
The early days of industrial society began in 1901. On September 1 the first Australian-made coal mine opened in Port Kembla. An industrial revolution of sorts was brewing in the early 1900s. This first and only mining boom started in 1901. The mining boom in Australia began in Sydney in December 1901. By October 1 the first Australian miners completed their journey into the world of industrialisation. By December 16, they had completed 25% more mining than any other nation of the world. (Doc8) The mining industry expanded to include almost half of the world’s countries. This mining boom took off in Western Australia over the following years. This boom took much of Northern Australia off the list of countries. Western Australia had the highest number of industrialised people in the industrial world by 1915. As a result, more than half of all the workers lived in Australia and all the more of their resources were needed for labour. When the mining boom was over Western Australia, it was on to Queensland. On December 2, the state government announced that it would provide land for the next Australian boom. (Doc11) At the time, Queensland was a country of the south. This meant it was one of the most economically unequal regions in the Western Australia area. (Doc6) Australian economic prosperity came as a result of the mining boom.
On December 2, the Commonwealth government approved a $3.5 billion plan for Queensland. (Doc43) Labor and the state governments signed the plan. Labor approved the plan on the same day it did, due to the growing size of the mining industry. The plan also included a raft of measures aimed at improving the health of workers. These included the elimination of child birth deaths and the introduction of compulsory medical treatment for workers. The government also gave an additional $2 billion in emergency loans to help fund the public housing service. (Doc57)
The first Australians who started their journey into the industrial world were Victoria, New South Wales, South Brisbane, Victoria and the Northwest Territories. By November 1 (the beginning of the 1900s), Sydney was starting towards the future. In New South Wales, the first Australian population started moving to the Western Territory. But, many other people moved to the Western Australian coast and the number of ships that entered Australia was smaller than it had been in Australia previously. (Doc49) In New South Wales, the first ship made the trip from Darwin to Port Moresby was destroyed in a collision with a merchant ship. (Doc52) In the Northwest Territories, there was no real trade activity, with few people trading. Australian trade with foreign countries grew rapidly and was seen as a boon to the economy of the region. Australia’s economy expanded in the Western Territories in the early 1900s as a consequence of the boom in shipping. (Doc60) The Northwest Territories (NWT) suffered much of its economic losses because of Australia’s mining boom. By the late 1900s, the territory was in a complete financial crisis and Australia needed to raise taxes to pay the bills. By late 1901 the Northwest Territories was the largest territory without a national treasury owing money to the people. In early 1900s, the Western Territory’s national capital in Victoria
Many people were following different ideas and coming up with different ideas during the industrial revolution. Before the Industrial Revolution, Europeans followed a policy of mercantilism, which called for government regulations, such as tariffs, to achieve a favorable balance of trade.
During the Enlightenment a theory of laissez faire economics emerged, which argued that businesses should be allowed to operate free of government regulations.
In 1776, Adam Smith wrote The wealth of nations which promoted laissez faire economics. His system became known as capitalism which said that the economy should be governed by the natural forces of supply and demand and competition among businesses. (doc.5) To some people, the Industrial Revolution only seemed to cause greater separation between the classes while factory owners made profits, workers became poor. Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, two thinkers from Germany, that
attacked the capitalist system they believed caused this inequality. In 1848, theywrote The Communist Manifesto, a pamphlet that eventually would triggerrevolutions around the world. (doc 8)The industrial revolution had a great impact on many people. It was the worst of times for some