Anna Christie
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Anna Christie and Mat Burke: two individuals who emigrated from Europe as children to become a couple. Mat Burke, a seaman, unsure of his own self worth, falls in love with the daughter of a Swedish coal barge captain. The daughter of Chris Christophson reveals that she was not a nurse, but a prostitute, who left Minnesota in hopes of recuperating from a recent brothel raid. She expects little from him, but finds that her father is repentant and wanting to make amends for the years he abandoned her.
At the end of Anna Christie we believe that Anna and Mat Burke will make the attempt to find happiness with one another. Despite Annas past, the couple will be wed. The future is not so bright. Mat Burke is set to sail to South Africa to earn his living. This means that he will be immediately separated from his wife, who he just found out was a prostitute. Time has not passed for the couple to mend their relationship that has been severely damaged by the discovery of Annes past. Mat will be a newlywed, on a ship, separated from his wife, and hes not supposed to have doubts about her fidelity? It is only natural that he would doubt, and therefore suffer because of those doubts.
Mat Burke fell deeply in love with Anna Christie, so much in love that he is willing to overlook that she was a prostitute. He is uncomfortable with ladies and behaves inappropriately with her despite his best intentions (ONeill 28-9). Being a sailor, his interactions with women tend to be with prostitutes; he is uncomfortable in his own skin. Strong and coarse, Mat Burke is concerned with his own libido, his own sense of pride. He wants Anna Christie to dull the angst in his pants and to make him a man in a way that no prostitute can: he wants her to quell his loneliness (ONeill, 26). Being lonely, however, does not mean that he is suddenly supposed to forget the truth.
Anna Christies love for Mat is an opportunity for her to be reborn, to leave the pain of rape behind. In the fog, on the barge, she has the opportunity to become a virgin again. Many used her body but she surrenders her heart to Mat alone. To become a virgin again, she must shed her pain, and the lie. Anna Christie confesses her past to Mat, to be rebuked, shunned, and scorned. This is a natural response by a man who believes that prostitutes are “fallen women” as Ann M. Lucas correctly identifies in her article, “Race, Class, Gender and Deviancy: The Criminalization of Prostitution” (2). If a woman who “crossed the great divide between chastity and unchastity had no way back,” (Lucas, 2) then Mat had every right to believe that his wife was permanently damaged. If he cannot forget the truth, he will be tormented by this fact while he is at sea, secretly resenting, and perhaps eventually hating, his wife. It is not to difficult to imagine that Mat would suspect his wife of returning to prostitution or engaging in some other kind of illegal activity since prostitution was linked to ” every form of corruption, crime, and vice,” (Lucas, 2).
Eugene ONeills play is not about the redeeming quality of love. Mat lusts after Anne, and does all he can to possess her, but she is like a drug. He admits that a sailors life is a lonely one, and his desperation to fill that void is evident. According to Chris, Mat declares his love for every whore at every port he docks in (ONeill, 39), a sign of Mats loneliness and pursuit of love. He is a man who is seeking to resolve his angst at all costs. Marrying Anna Christie does nothing to solve this problem. Mat may be married, but he is still a sailor, at sea, who will be encouraged by his shipmates to indulge himself with prostitutes at the next port. We have no reason to believe that Mat would not since his prior behavior (sleeping with prostitutes) makes it more likely that he will do so again.
Even if Anna Christie remains loyal to Mat, the play does not suggest that Mat has an obligation to remain sexually loyal to his wife. He may sleep with prostitutes, and Chris would have no power to stop him since exposing Mats activities would destroy his daughters chance at happiness. It is very possible therefore, that Mat may catch a venereal disease while at one of these ports, and return home to give it to his wife who has not been with another lover. Because of his insecurity and constant fear that Anna Christie will return to prostitution, he would most likely blame all his problems on his poor wife. From venereal diseases to his loneliness to his unhappiness, Anna Christie would become the root of all of Mats problems because she is weak. Women who cannot be redeemed are forced to depend on men for salvation. This puts them at the mercy of men who have the power to treat these women well or poorly.
This perspective ignores the role of males who purchase sex and places full responsibility on females. Once a woman engages in prostitution, she is permanently labeled a prostitute and becomes unable to escape from the lifestyle. Men face no similar stigma; they may purchase the services of as many prostitutes as they please and never suffer the consequences of their actions. Even the diseases spread by men who purchase sex was blamed on the women who contracted the diseases, (Lucas 3), rather than on the men who created the conditions for the spread of disease.
The criminalization