From Gene to Protein â Transcription and Translation – Lab Report – Neesha Dev
Search
Essays
Sign up
Sign in
Contact us
Tweet
Index
/Science
From Gene to Protein â Transcription and Translation
Name: Kerk Zi RuiStudent ID: J16020961Experiment Name: From gene to protein â transcription and translationResults: What is a gene? Give a definition, and give some examples of genes.Gene is a part of a chromosome that encodes an RNA or protein product in its DNA sequence. In transcription, enzyme uses geneâs DNA sequence as a template to assemble a strand of RNA. Examples of genes height and skin color of a person.What is a protein? Give a definition, and give some examples of proteins. An organic compound composed of one or more chains of amino acids. Amino acids, which are small organic compound with an amine group (-NH2), a carboxyl group (-COOH) and a side chain âRâ group. Proteins are very diverse, examples are enzymes, collagen, plasma proteins, antibodies, hormones. Proteins embedded in lipid bilayers, for example transport proteins.Transcription Modeling ProcedureDNA NucleotideMatching Nucleotide in RNAGCCGTAAUDiscussion:Describe the similarities and differences between mRNA and DNA.Similarity between mRNA and DNA are that both of them consists of three phosphate groups. Differences between mRNA and DNA is DNA has a ribose sugar whereas mRNA has a deoxyribose sugar. DNA has a nucleotide base Thymine whereas mRNA has a nucleotide base Uracil. DNA is double-stranded whereas mRNA is single-stranded. Notice that the process of transcription is similar to the process of DNA replication. What are some similarities between transcription and DNA replication?The similarities between transcription and DNA replication is both requires an enzyme to unwind the strand of DNA before these processes can take place. Both has a non-coding strand serving as the template for transcription and DNA replication.
There are also a few important differences between DNA replication and transcription. Fill in the blanks in the following table to summarize these differences.DNA replicationTranscriptionThe whole chromosome is replicated.Part of one DNA strand is transcribed.DNA is made. DNA is double-stranded.mRNA is made.mRNA is single-stranded.DNA polymerase is the enzyme which carries out DNA replication.RNA polymerase is the enzyme which carries out transcription. T=thymine is used in DNA, so A pairs with T in DNA.T= thymine is replaced by U= uracil in RNA, so A in DNA pairs with U in mRNA.Translation Modeling ProcedureAmino AcidmRNA CodonAnti-Codon in tRNA Molecule That Carries This Amino AcidThreonine(Thr)ACUUGAHistidine(His)CAUGUAProline(Pro)CCUGGALeucine(Leu)CUGGACGlutamic acid(Glu)GAGCUCValine(Val)GUGCACDiscussion:What is the function of mRNA?It is an RNA that has the protein-building message. The message is carried to assemble polypeptide strand with the help of tRNA and ribosomes.What is the function of tRNA?It is the RNA that delivers amino acids to a ribosome during translation.Describe one similarity in the structure of mRNA and tRNA.Both mRNA and tRNA has a nucleotide base triplets that can bind to each other. Describe one difference between the structure of mRNA and tRNA.tRNA has two binding site, anticodon and amino acid binding site. mRNA has only one binding site which is the nucleotide base triplet, codon.
Continue for 5 more pages »
Read full document
Download as (for upgraded members)
Citation Generator
MLA 7
CHICAGO
(2016, 11). From Gene to Protein â Transcription and Translation. EssaysForStudent.com. Retrieved 11, 2016, from
“From Gene to Protein â Transcription and Translation” EssaysForStudent.com. 11 2016. 2016. 11 2016 <
"From Gene to Protein â Transcription and Translation." EssaysForStudent.com. EssaysForStudent.com, 11 2016. Web. 11 2016. <
"From Gene to Protein â Transcription and Translation." EssaysForStudent.com. 11, 2016. Accessed 11, 2016.
Essay Preview
By: Neesha Dev
Submitted: November 15, 2016
Essay Length: 1,447 Words / 6 Pages
Paper type: Lab Report Views: 461
Report this essay
Tweet
Related Essays
Gene Brucker Has Argued That the Đâfamilyâ Constituted the Basic Nucleus of Florentine Social Life Throughout the RenaissanceĐČâhow Important Was the Family in the Social Relationships of Renaissance Florence?
The family was very important in renaissance Florence as it constituted the primary unit of association. Within renaissance Italy there can be seen to be
351 Words  |  2 Pages
Gene one: Problem Solution
Running head: PROBLEM SOLUTION: GENEONE Problem Solution: GeneOne University of Phoenix Transformational Leadership MBA/520 Introduction GeneOne was founded in 1996 and entered the biotech industry
4,803 Words  |  20 Pages
Proteins
Proteins Discovered in 1838, proteins are an organic compound that makes up living organisms and are essential for life. Proteins are the macromolecules of life.
912 Words  |  4 Pages
Genes Paper
If there had to be any type of inspiration of genetic engineering, it would have to be me. I am the first âcreatureâ ever to
1,233 Words  |  5 Pages
Similar Topics
Biology Review Essay Dna Genes
Gene One Problem Solution
Get Access to 89,000+ Essays and Term Papers
Join 209,000+ Other Students
High Quality Essays and Documents
Sign up
© 2008â2020 EssaysForStudent.comFree Essays, Book Reports, Term Papers and Research Papers
Essays
Sign up
Sign in
Contact us
Site Map
Privacy Policy
Terms of Service
Facebook
Twitter