Nato and the United StatesEssay Preview: Nato and the United StatesReport this essayThe United States had an isolationist outlook on international policies during its early history. But that has changed, starting in the 20th century. The United States is now involved in many international organizations, including The North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
“The North Atlantic Alliance was founded on the basis of a Treaty between member states entered into freely by each of them after public debate and due parliamentary process. The Treaty upholds their individual rights as well as their international obligations in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations. It commits each member country to sharing the risks and responsibilities as well as the benefits of collective security and requires of each of them the undertaking not to enter into any other international commitment which might conflict the Treaty”1.
There is a now a debate in the United States over whether or not we have a place in the international community. Many say that the United States is only making things worse by interfering with other countries such as Iraq, but in reality the U.S. is helping throughout the world. How is it possible for people to live without freedoms and at least a small sense of peace? Its not possible and thats one of the main reasons that the United States plays and important role in the international community; the United States is bringing newfound freedoms to countries that have not previously known of them. We are also bringing a sense of peace and well being to those countries. The United States is meant to be involved in the international community.
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization is a regional defense alliance that was created by the North Atlantic Treaty. It original signatories include: Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, the United Kingdom, Iceland, Italy, Luxemburg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, and the United States. Other countries were admitted later, including, Greece and Turkey, in 1952;West Germany, in 1955; Spain, in 1982; the newly unified Germany, in 1990; and Hungary, Poland, and the Czech Republic, in 1999. Today 19 nations are full members of the alliance.
In the years between 1939 and 1945, many western leaders believed the policies of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) threatened international stability and peace. Their forcible installation of Communist governments throughout Eastern Europe, territorial demands by the soviets, and their support of guerrilla war in Greece and regional separatism in Iran appeared to many as the first steps of World War III. Events such as these prompted the signing of the Dunrick Treaty, in 1957, between Britain and France. The Dunrick Treaty pledged a common defense against aggression. Subsequent events, including the rejection by Eastern European nations of the European Recovery Program (Marshall Plan) and the creation of Cominform, a European Communist
e-mail exchange of information between US/British/French/Italian and British/French allies, prompted the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1970.
The British continued to support and defend the Soviet Union during the first decade of our century, from 1939 through 1945. These developments included the invasion of Iraq by the US in 1981, the Soviet Union’s fall from power in 1991, and US aggression at its bases in the Soviet Union from 2003 through 2007.
By 1970 the U.S. military was already being trained by Britain, France and Italy. In the 1950s and 1960s, the U.S. military faced growing opposition and international isolation. At the same time, in 1975, it was recognized as an international power and had a mandate to carry out international law; in 1994, it was abolished. In 1995, it was declared, “The United Nations has the power only to establish laws and to do this on its own behalf through treaties, conventions, agreements, and other arrangements made, by the United Nations Security Council or through the United States.” In 1999, the United Nations adopted its first international convention calling for the abolition and extension of the use, exploitation and control of all means of international security for domestic and international relations.
Soviet aggression throughout the 1950s and 1960s threatened the stability and security of the Western world. Soviet leaders’ economic activities were at a standstill. They were working to improve their economic system or weaken their support for repressive Soviet regimes. American nuclear program was in jeopardy . The threat to the United States of a Soviet-led invasion of Iraq was growing, and the American military was already stationed in Iraq by 1969.
The Soviet Union provided a safe harbor for many of its nuclear program’s most lethal weapons. These weapons had been made during the Cold War and were banned by the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty (NPT) but continued to be in the public sphere for most of the Cold War without any international repercussions.
The United Nations did not accept the Soviet Union’s participation in the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty or its disarmament treaty obligations. The Soviet Union’s international relations were based on its own political and moral values.
When the Soviet Union began to use nuclear weapons, the U.S. continued to send troops and equipment to the Soviet Theater of Operations (STO). In 1980, the U.S. ordered its nuclear forces to leave a Soviet Theater of Operations military base in Romania, after a Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. Since then, there have been no significant casualties, and only a handful of fatalities.
The Soviet Union did not accept the United Nations-ordered withdrawal from Iraq. It refused to give up arms to the United Nations and refused to relinquish its mandate on international law.
Soviet leaders, including the British prime minister, Boris Yeltsin, rejected the UN’s decision to allow the occupation of Iraq. He called the