The Real Dracula
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Yes, there was a real Dracula, and he was a true prince of darkness. He was Prince Vlad III Dracula, also known as Vlad Tepes, meaning “Vlad the Impaler.” The Turks called him Kaziglu Bey, or “the Impaler Prince.” He was the prince of Wallachia, but, as legend suggests, he was born in Transylvania, which at that time was ruled by Hungary.
According to legend, a Transylvanian named Radu Negru, or Rudolph the Black founded Wallachia in 1290. Draculas grandfather, Prince Mircea the Old, reigned from 1386 to 1418. He fought to keep Wallachia independent from the Turks but was forced to pay tribute to them. He and his descendants continued to rule Wallachia, but under the suzerainty of the Ottoman Empire (Turkey).
The throne of Wallachia was not necessarily passed from father to son. The prince, or voivode, was elected by the countrys boyars, or land-owning nobles. This caused fighting among family members, assassinations, and other unpleasantness. Eventually the royal House of Basarab was split into two factions — Mirceas descendants, and the descendants of another prince named Dan II. Dans descendants were called the Danesti.
Mircea had an illegitimate son, Vlad, born around 1390. He grew up in the court of King Sigismund of Hungary, first probably as a hostage and later as a page. Sigismund, who became the Holy Roman Emperor in 1410, founded a secret fraternal order of knights called the Order of the Dragon to uphold Catholicism and defend the empire against Turkey. Vlad was admitted to the Order, probably in 1431. The boyars of Wallachia started to call him Dracul, meaning “dragon.” Vlads second son would be known as Dracula, or “son of the dragon.” Dracul also meant “devil.” So some of Draculas enemies called him “son of the devil.”
Sigismund made Vlad the military governor of Transylvania, a post he held from 1431 to 1435. During that time he lived in the town of Sighisoara or Schassburg. You can still visit the citadel there and even the house where Vlads son Dracula was born. Today theres a restaurant on the second floor. Theres also a mural in the house that may depict Vlad Dracul.
Young Dracula
Dracula was born in November or December of 1431(not sure). His given name was Vlad. He had an older brother, Mircea, and a younger brother Radu, the Handsome. Their mother may have been an unknown Transylvanian noble. He may have also had 2 other brothers, Vlad the Monk, and Mircea, who were born of Caltuna, a native Wallachian woman (the fact that 2 children where Mircea, implies that there must have been different mothers). It is said that Dracula’s mother educated him in his early years. Later he was trained for knighthood by an old boyar who had fought the Turks. He was taught many things such as, swimming, fencing, jousting, archery, court etiquette, and above all horsemanship, in which he excelled.
Draculas father was not content to remain a mere governor forever. During his years in Transylvania, he gathered supporters for his plan to seize Wallachias throne from its current occupant, a Danesti prince named Alexandru I. In late 1436 or early 1437 Vlad Dracul killed Alexandru and became Prince Vlad II.
Vlad was a vassal of Hungary and also had to pay tribute to Hungarys enemy, Turkey. In 1442 Turkey invaded Transylvania. Vlad tried to stay neutral, but Hungarys rulers blamed him and drove him and his family out of Wallachia. A Hungarian general, Janos Hunyadi (who may have been the illegitimate son of Emperor Sigismund) made a Danesti named Basarab II the prince of Wallachia.
The following year Vlad regained the throne with the help of the sultan of Turkey. In 1444 he sent his two younger sons to Turkey to prove his loyalty. Dracula was about 13. He spent the next four years in Adrianople, Turkey as a hostage.
In 1444 Hungary went to war with Turkey and demanded that Vlad join the crusade. As a member of the Order of the Dragon, Vlad was sworn to obey this summons. But he didnt want to anger the Turks, so he sent his eldest son, Mircea, in his place. The Christian army was demolished at the Battle of Varna, and Vlad and Mircea blamed Janos Hunyadi.
In 1447 Vlad and Mircea were murdered. The boyars and merchants of the Wallachian city Tirgoviste killed Mircea. There are different stories about how he died – he may have been tortured and burned, or buried alive. Apparently his father died at the same time. He is said to have fled, but was pursued and killed in the marshes of Baltani. Some say that Hunyadi organized the assassinations. (Dracul’s tomb has never been found.)
Since Vlad and Mircea were dead, and Dracula and Radu were still in Turkey, Hunyadi was