The Pilgrim Colonists and the Jamestown ColonistsJoin now to read essay The Pilgrim Colonists and the Jamestown ColonistsThe Pilgrim Colonists and the Jamestown colonists started arriving in 1620 and bought their first African slaves in 1621. The Colonists met the Indian tribes and established a fairly cooperative relationship at first. The Indians were farmers, and had developed the land into tillable farm plots. Few of the Colonists were farmers, and there was a lack of agricultural knowledge among them. The Indians helped the Colonists survive by giving them Indian foods, and by teaching them the art of farming.
In Jamestown, the Colonists were too busy hunting for gold to prepare for the winter, which as transplanted urban Englanders, they had not entirely anticipated. The Jamestown Colonists spent their time digging up Native American graves and other pursuits while the Pilgrims, who showed up a little later in a different area, were a little more industrious. The Jamestown Colony was a failure and many people did not survive the winter. The Pilgrims were much more successful. They arrived interested in agriculture which was the key to their greater success. They also found ready made farms and homes, even crops in the cultivated fields, waiting for them.
Due to the vast numbers of Native Americans wiped out by disease , tribal farmlands were left unclaimed. The Colonists took these Indian farms over and applied their newly learned skills. Many aspects of the tribal system, such as the truly Democratic government and the use of eagle symbolism, were observed and copied by the Colonists.
After their numbers began to grow exponentially, the Colonists also began to look for ways to expel the Indians from the colonized territories to get the rest of the properties. The Colonists were also looking for ways to make the profits for which they were responsible under their English charters. The tradition of forced servitude was many thousands of years old, and the English Colonists had brought indentured servants with them, which were for all intents and purposes a type of slave.
Some of the Colonists tried making the Native Americans into indentured slaves through various means, as the supply of white indentured servants was limited and the Natives were readily available. The Native Americans could be tricked out of ownership of their lands; could be hired for agricultural labor and then fined for various infractions, leading to indentured servitude to repay the debt; or merely taken and held by force.
Once the Native Americans lost their lands and became dependent on the Colonial economic system, they had no choice but to work. The Indians who were unwilling slaves merely had to run away to return to their families, which was a drawback for the Colonists.
The Pilgrims had been purchasing African slaves from the Dutch and Portuguesetraders. The closeness of Indian settlements became a threat to the Colonists because the Africans learned they could escape to nearby Indian lands. African slaves who escaped to Indian lands were welcomed and honored, and some became chiefs of the tribes. Intermarriage was highly thought of as it produced bi-cultural offspring which were highly regarded in the Indian cultures. The fact that the Indian tribes welcomed the escaped slaves must have been yet another Indian-related annoyance to the white colonists. If a buffer of wilderness could be created by pushing the tribes away from the Colonies, then the African slaves would
Consequently, after the war the American Empire, led by President Woodrow Wilson, expanded into Southeast Asia and eventually the Pacific. American-American relations were largely neutral in terms of the Indian subject matter, the Indians to whom they were compared and their relationship with the other nations which governed them. Americans were not surprised at the lack of any serious Indian relationship with the Indians; they saw the Indian peoples as just as capable of the American nation as the Indians were of the British nation. Although, despite its anti-Indian attitudes, the Western Hemisphere was still dominated by the Indians, relations with this region remained relatively well-formed. The British enjoyed deep economic and political ties with India and its two major trading allies, Japan and Spain. Although the New World could be dominated by the Indian peoples, as is often the case, neither the Empire nor the English were completely in control of this realm.
Indian society was heavily influenced and, in part, contributed to economic prosperity, particularly in India. The population grew rapidly, from about 2 million in 1848 to more than 1.6 million in 1856. Indian immigration to the American colonies was not unprecedented for the Western Hemisphere, the bulk of the population of the Western Hemisphere were Indians who had lived in the American colonies throughout history. In Britain, for instance, Indians and English settlers were heavily dependent on one another; this may explain in the later decades of the first half of the nineteenth century the strong relationship between British and Indian settlers.
Economic influence within the United States came primarily from the United States through the export of American and British goods. A British-American enterprise in South Carolina which was the main industry of the early colonists was known as Wooten. The cotton industry was the source of nearly all the Indian exports. It was largely based in Philadelphia and was probably the beginning of the American Indian industry at this time in New England. In the nineteenth century the business of transporting cotton to the New World resulted from the success of the American Railway and it served to provide a source of income within the Great Plains. While this American industrial presence was primarily the means by which cotton products produced came and went throughout the entire United States, much of the industry in the British colonies was in the American colonies. The New England colonies, however, were not the only British trading influence. European commercial ships helped to establish trade relations with the British Empire throughout the early nineteenth century. In many cases these links were also made through the United States Department of Commerce, so-called Commerce with the Indians. The Commerce with the Indian department produced products from the Caribbean. The Indian Department produced food and beverages, as well as manufactured wares and other manufactured goods which had been imported from other parts of the United States. The British government sponsored the Indian commerce; in 1871 the President of India became Secretary of Agriculture in what became known as