Medieval Knight Armor and Weapons – Essay – JakeTheStudent1
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Medieval Knight Armor and Weapons
Jake Hanashiro
#8 6A
January 22, 2016
Medieval Knights Research Notes
Armor
chainmail armor
interlocking iron rings
leg and arm pieces are covered by hard leather
early plates in Italy were made of iron
the small skull helmet evolved into a bigger helmet
new helmets introduced in early 1300’s
calvary always dominated because of armor
armor quality deteriorated because of stronger, newer armor
in the early 16th century, armor weighed 25kg
early firearms weren’t able to penetrate a full set of armor
the use of firearms accelerated the growth of armor
a knight’s horse was given some armor to protect itself
a horse allowed the knight to see further distances
when muskets were introduced, they could penetrate plate armor
even when the knight’s age ended, many American Civil War soldiers still used steel plate armor
the German cavalry used helmets and armor
many knights used shields
Pole Arms
close combat
effective length
pole weapons were used in calvary
a bayonet is still a pole weapon
quarterstaves
6-7 ft in length
a simple weapon to make
spears
pole weapon
wooden shaft
another material such as obsidian or steel would be fastened to the shaft
a common spearhead design would be a leaf or triangle
most common personal weapon
both ballistic and close quarter
used for thrusting
those designed for throwing are called javelins
the spear continued to be used after the fall of the Roman Empire
considerably longer
evolved into pikes
the spear was still in use during the Renaissance
winged spears
had wings on head
lances
lances are more commonly known as javelins
thrusting spear aka pike
lancers also wore swords
became popular among footmen
used in jousting with blunted tips
Crimean War used lots of lances
pikes
counters cavalry assaults easily
extremely long
hedgehog formation
corseques
three bladed
three grayned staff
Clubs and Maces
simple weapon; weighted ball on chain delivers devastating blows
head made of stone, copper, iron, or steel
cheap
horseman’s picks
Islamic origin
used in the calvary
penetrated armor
war hammers
design resembles a hammer
later had spike on end
spike easily penetrated armor when it hit thin areas
flail
has ball and chain attached to a handle
morning
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By: JakeTheStudent1
Submitted: February 18, 2016
Essay Length: 449 Words / 2 Pages
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Essay About Medieval Knight Armor And Knights Horse
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