Les Paul
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Les Paul, known to friends as Lester William Polsfuss was born on June the 9th 1915. He is on the most important figure heads in the creation of a solid-bodied electric guitar and overdubbing recording techniques, not to mention various effects also.
Pauls interest in music began when he took up the harmonica at age eight
In 1947, Paul released a song through Capitol Records that had originally begun as an experiment in his garage, titled “Lover (When Youre Near Me)” which featured Paul playing eight different electric guitar parts,
some of them recorded at half-speed, hence “double-fast” when played back at normal speed for the master. This was the first time that multi-tracking had been used in a recording. Amazingly, these recordings were made, not with magnetic tape, but with wax disks.
“Lover” is a popular song written by Richard Rodgers, with words by Lorenz Hart. It was featured in the movie Love Me Tonight (1932)
He built the multi-track recording with overlaid tracks, rather than parallel ones as he did later.
Paul even built his own wax-cutter assembly, based on car parts. He favored the flywheel from a Cadillac for its weight and flatness. Even in these early days, he used the wax disk setup to record parts at different speeds and with delay, resulting in his signature sound with echoes and birdsong-like guitar riffs. When he later began using magnetic tape, the major change was that he could take his recording rig on tour with him, even making episodes for his 15-minute radio show in his hotel room.
He invented the first solid-body electric guitar, the first bass guitar, the use of Echo, Delay, Reverb, Flanging and Phasing.
Perhaps the earliest commercial issue of recordings with overdubs was by RCA Victor in the late 1920s, not long after the introduction of electric microphones into the recording studio. Recordings by the late Enrico Caruso still sold well, so RCA took some of his early records made with only piano accompaniment, added a studio orchestra, and reissued the recordings.
Adolph Rickenbacker invented the electric guitar or some may call the lap steel guitar.Initially, electric guitars consisted primarily of hollow archtop acoustic guitar bodies to which electromagnetic transducers had been attached
Were you the first to use multitrack recording for any reason?
LP: If anyone else did, it wasnt an eight-track. I invented the eight-track recorder. So yeah, before that there was no multitracking, there was no stereo.
PM: And this was because of a recorder someone brought back after the war?
LP: Right. There was a mono tape machine that people brought back from Luxembourg that used what we called a “paper tape.” This was Colonel [Dick] Ranger and Jack Mullins who brought this back and showed it to me. And I got Bing connected with it. So I was in the garage in L.A. and Bing pulled up in front and said “Ive got something in the car for you.” I didnt know what it was — I thought it was a load of Kraft cheese. But it was this recorder. He says, “Have fun,” and he turned around and left. I started playing around with it, and Mary was doing laundry and I came in yelling, “Mary, I got it! I got it! That stuff weve been trying to do on disc, I know how to do it on tape!” That was 1949, and it was the first sound-on-sound. Multitracking came later — I just happened to pick eight for the number of tracks.
LP: My role started at the very beginning. I went to three different tape machine companies, but no one thought it was feasible until I met with Ampex. They just