Howard Gardner
Twenty years ago Howard Gardner, a Harvard University professor, offered the world a new and alternative way of how children can âbe smartâ when he published his theory of children having multiple intelligences. Gardnerâs new perspective on education has opened many doors to education. His theory on multiple intelligences was initially developed as his contribution to psychology, but his idea was quickly embraced by education and teachers. Based on his study of many people from many different walks of life in everyday circumstances and professions, Gardner developed the theory of multiple intelligences. He performed interviews with and brain research on hundreds of people, including stroke victims, prodigies, autistic individuals, and so-called “idiot savants.” Gardnerâs theory on multiple intelligences is basic and easy to follow. Gardnerâs view of the mind claims that âhuman cognitive competence is better than described in terms of sets of abilities, talents, or mental skills, which we call âintelligences.â All normal individuals possess each of these skills to some extent; individuals differ in the degree of skill and the nature of their combinationâ (Gordon & Browne, 2011) Gardnerâs theory is that some people have more skill than otherâs in certain areas. Those areas are broken up into musical, bodily-kinesthetic, logical-mathematical, linguistic, visual, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalist intelligence.
Gardnerâs theory has influenced Early Childhood greatly. Gardnerâs concept has helped teachers understand their students better by being able to categorize a student with a special learning style. Teachers are then able to group these children with similar learning styles together so that they are able to learn easier together. Many teachers can get frustrated when they have students in their classroom that just donât seem to âget itâ. By using Gardnerâs theory, they can understand their students learning abilities and are able to get ideas on how to teach children with different learning styles.
Since Gardnerâs contributions were just introduced in the last 20 years or so, his theories are very much still applicable today and have just