Geography Terms
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What is an area defined by common characteristics? Region
You probably identify your home address by using a street name and number. This address illustrates the geographic theme of what? Location
Name the themes of geography. Location, region, movement, human environmental interaction, place
Name the branches of geography. Human and physical
The rotation of Earth creates what? night and day
It is summer in the Northern Hemisphere when? the North Pole points toward the sun
What happens during an equinox? Both hemispheres receive an equal amount of sunlight
What is the physical system that contains all of Earths animal and plant life? The biosphere
Why does our calendar include a leap year? Because every year it takes 365 ј days to complete a revolution. Every four years the ј turns into 4/4 day which equals an extra day
Name three factors that control the amount of solar energy that reaches different parts of Earth? the Earths rotation, the revolution, and the tilt
Which planet is farthest from the sun? Pluto
The sunlight changes into what? Heat energy
What is the most sudden and violent weather event? Storm
When does the Earth lose most of its heat to space? Night and winter
Who receives much more solar energy? Equator
What kind of water do most lakes have? Freshwater
Name the great lakes? Ontario, Huron, Eerie, Superior, and Michigan
What is the major source of groundwater? Freshwater
Name the oceans? Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, and Arctic
Which is the largest ocean? Pacific Ocean
Where is the greatest ocean depth and how deep is it? Mariana Trench, 36,000 feet
Which is the most common material found in seawater? Salt
What is the first step in soil formation? Rock weathering
What is the most powerful force of erosion and transportation? Water
What are glaciers? Thick masses of ice that glide slowly across our planets surface
Our planet is composed of four distinct layers & name them. Crust, Mantle, Outer Core, Inner Core
The soil horizon in which most plant roots are located is called the what? Topsoil
The final state of plant succession is called? A climax community
The type of soil I n a particular location is primarily determined by what? Climate
The living