Benefits of the Wnba
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Benefits of the WNBA
Although Title IX states than, “no person in the United States, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to any discrimination” it does not guarantee that people will carry this out. After the issuing of Title IX, many women in sports wished to step forward and be recognized. Part of the recognition they wanted was to be included in National Sports Associations like the mens National Basketball Association. Eventually their cries were heard, and sports associations like the NBA agreed to merge and include women. Becoming included was an eye opening experience to many of these women and they have faced (and still do) doubts and discrimination from the public, but along the way they have also reaped benefits they would not have if the merger had never taken place.
Title IX was the stepping-stone for mergers and sports, but immediately after the merging took place, women were fully discriminated against. When men and womens sports combined, it opened new administrative positions for women, but what these women found were that they were constantly being pushed down to the bottom of the pile, to the least authoritative positions. Men were the head coaches, and the head of the physical education departments Men organized the teams schedule for the season and organized practice hours. Also, “male sexist attitudes ensured that male rather than female athletic directors and heads of physical education departments were almost automatically appointed to direct merged departments” (Hult p.96) This male over female preference continued right up to today. As of 1992 there are more men in administrative sports positions than women.
Women have been playing basketball for over a century before the Womens National Basketball Association came into existence. It was here at Smith College where many women got their first taste of the game. Women were described as having a “masculine performance style rough and vicious play… worse than in men” (Hult 86). This aggressive playing style had to be modified because the violence and rough-housing that was going on were becoming intolerable. Eventually the Official Womens Basketball Rules were modified in that there was no dribbling allowed on the court at all, players were not allowed to make physical contact with each other and women were not allowed to grab the ball out of another womens hands.
Of course over the next century the game evolved, but womens basketball seemed to be submerged under mens basketball. Some of the original characteristics of the womens game were lost, women were no longer required to wear skirts while playing, which increased their range of motion and allowed for a quicker, faster paced game. It once again became more like the mens game where players dribbled the ball along the court. Even after the merger, there are still a few differences in the way men and women publicly play the game. Women have less playing time. Their game is shorter. One could argue that this comes from the stereotype that women are fragile and cannot withstand long periods of strenuous exercise. In reality this is ridiculous, think of the amount of strenuous physical activity that takes place in preparation for that “short” game! The size of the ball is also smaller for the women compared to the mens. While I cannot think of a stereotype that goes along with this difference, one must wonder if it is really necessary. I think that differences have kept womens basketball submerged beneath mens. By creating differences, it allows for the public to differentiate between the two instead of acknowledging them as equal.
The NBA hosts many men who are considered the “bad boys”. Think of Dennis Rodman who gets just as much publicity for public violations as he does for his skill in handling the ball on the court. Society fills our heads with images of the African-American inner-city thug or gangster that would be selling drugs on the street corners if it were not for his basketball talent. The typical male player in the NBA embodies what it means to be a man. He is tough, strong, aggressive, and has an almost intimidating physical appearance that commands control. When the WNBA merged, it turned the sport into a male versus female battle, much of which was fueled by societys publicity. Because it is hard to convince the public that basketball can be a “girly” sport like figure skating, society has felt the need to create obvious differences between male and female players. The public is not satisfied with letting players be players who are all there just to play the game with the intention of winning, but they feel the need to differentiate playing styles. Publicity