Biography Of John Adams
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John Adams
Biography of John Adams
Childhood
“He means well for his country, is always an honest man, often a wise man, but sometimes, and in some things, absolutely out of his senses.”
Benjamin Franklin, 1783
John Adams was born on October 30, 1735, (new style) in Braintree, (now known as Quincy) Massachusetts on the family farm. John was named after his father, a deacon of the church. His father was also, at times, the towns tax collector, selectman, constable and lieutenant of the militia. His fathers occupation was farming. The senior Adams was Johns role model in life. Johns father passed away in the flu epidemic of 1761.
Of all the famous people in the Adams life, comparatively little is known about Johns mother, Susanna Boylston Adams. She was known to have a fiery temper. She remarried in 1766 to Lt. John Hall. Apparently, John did not get along with his stepfather. Susanna Adams died in 1797, while John was serving his first year as President.
John had two younger brothers, Peter and Elihu. John Adams was the second cousin of Samuel Adams, fellow revolutionary and John was the third cousin to his future wife, Abigail Smith.
Growing up, John took advantage of the freedom given by his parents. In his autobiography, John wrote that he cared little for school and enjoyed all types of outdoor activities. Johns favorite activity was hunting. After a while, John began to bring a gun along with him to school. This way he could begin hunting even before he got home from school!
Soon, his parents began to worry that John was wasting his gifted intellect. His father asked him at age ten, “What would you do, child?” John answered back, “Be a farmer.” The next day Johns father took the boy to fields and worked him as hard as any adult. The night after young John came back tired, sore, and covered in dirt, his father asked John, “Well, John, are you satisfied with being a farmer?” His father, hoping he had taught his son a valuable lesson, was surprised by the answer. “I like it very well, Sir.”
This was one of the first cases of Johns stubbornness, which he possessed throughout life.
John Adams
Biography of John Adams
Education and early career (1745 – 1758)
“probably my Father received an Admiration of Learning as he called it, which remained with him, through Life, and which prompted him to his unchangeable determination to give his first son a liberal Education.”
John Adams, Autobiography
John was taught to read by his father while he a was still a young child. John attended a series of schools. His favorite subject was math. John had little patience for schooling. His father had dreams of John graduating from Harvard and becoming a minister. John agreed to become more attentive of studies if his father would place him under the tutelage of Joseph Marsh, who ran a more challenging school. Johns school work improved and he entered Harvard in 1751, a year older than the usual student at that time.
Adams graduated in 1755 with Bachelor of Arts degree. Adams graduated 15 in a class of 24. At the time of his graduation, Adams planned to commit himself to practicing law. However, Adams first job was as schoolmaster in Worcester, Massachusetts.
Early career
Throughout Adams teaching career, John yearned to make his mark upon the world. There was little to stimulate Johns intellectual needs. Adams learned to adjust to becoming the schoolmaster in the town, socializing in the evenings, meeting with old school friends or returning home during school breaks. All the while Adams was wondering if he was he was ruining his chances for a better career. At times in his classroom, Adams imagined himself as a dictator and his students as generals and politicians. John also had a bad habit of selecting the smartest student to lead the class in its studies, while John read or wrote at his desk.
During Adams time in Worcester, he began keeping his famous journal. His first entry was on January 14, 1756. John wrote that while he was forming good resolutions, he was never executing upon them. Thus Adams began his life long pattern of self doubt. Adams made regular entries in his journal for the rest of his life.
Soon Adams was looking to escape the hum drum life of a schoolmaster. After discarding many ideas of a new career, Adams settled on practicing law.
John Adams
Biography of John Adams
Lawyer (1758 – 1761)
“My Inclination was soon fixed upon the Law: But my judgment was not so easily determined.”
John Adams, Autobiography
Adams began to study law under James Putnam. Adams continued to teach school during the day and study law at night. When it came time for Adams to present himself to the bar at Braintree, Putnam failed to accompany Adams. Fortunately, Jeremiah Gridley, another lawyer, recommended Adams. Adams was admitted to the bar in 1758. Gridley also gave Adams sage advice not to marry early. Adams followed this advice and threw himself into his law studies.
Later that year, John Adams met Hannah Quincy who was a year younger than John. They met on many a Sunday evening. Adams almost forgot Gridleys advice and was on the brink of a proposal when two of Adams friends walked into the parlor. Soon Hannah tired of waiting on Adams and married another man in 1760.
When the citizens of Worcester learned that Adams was now a lawyer, they offered him a position as town register of deeds if would set up in town as a lawyer. Adams rejected their offer and returned to Braintree.
Adams first case was between two neighbors that had been feuding for years. Adams client had lost the first case. Adams client had filed a sort of an appeal, called a writ. Adams lost that case on a technicality he – had forgotten to fill the name of the county on the writ! After the case, Adams realized that to become a successful lawyer, he needed to study local law instead of the law classics he was reading.
In 1764, Adams married Abigail Smith on October 25. At the time John was 28 and his bride was 19. Abigail became Johns best friend and quite possibly his wisest political advisor.