Medias Influence on Adolescent Girls Body Image, Identity and Sexuality
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Medias Influence on Adolescent Girls Body Image, Identity and Sexuality
Gender Identity begins in early childhood when roles are given to children as to which toys they should play or not play with. A childs body image is influenced by how people around her react to her body and how she looks. A pre-adolescent becomes more aware of what societys standards are for the ideal body. The media has always had images of what the ideal woman should be. As in the way she should look and the way she acts. The media today does and doesnt always depict what is good for an adolescent or pre-adolescent to believe about themselves. There are also many good influences from the media. Role models such as Oprah and Ricki Lake have given many adolescents more of an ideal individuality to strive for.
Young girls look at their images in the mirror and dont like what they see. Does this sound right? Girls as young as nine years old report dissatisfaction with their bodies. Girls tend to struggle with body image in far greater numbers than boys. Boys dont focus as much on their body shape and size as do girls. Some attention to body size and shape is part of the normal growing process. As children reach adolescence their bodies change and children especially young girls become more aware of how they look. Some of these feelings are normal. But when a girls life is affected by her thinking about her looks it turns into a problem. Avoidance and Isolation are signs of a problem beginning. Being positive and having healthy relationships help girls maintain positive body images. The ability to talk to someone, whether it be a parent or friend or coach, can help reinforce healthy body images. Self esteem is the key component to a healthy body image. For the most part if a girl displays confidence and personal control, the likelihood of a positive body image is greater.
The four top selling magazines with a target audience of teen females are Seventeen, Sassy, Teen and YM. “In similar fashion, magazine and book reading gradually increase during adolescence. Approximately one-third of high school juniors and senior say that they read magazines daily.”(Textbook) These magazines often show positive and negative images of young and older women. They are often times covered with young women who look “perfect”. These girls are being exposed to unrealistic images of women. The social pressure on females to achieve a nearly impossible thinness is constantly being reinforced by female images portrayed in the media and advertising. Its almost impossible to ignore the many images of thin beautiful women. When turning the pages of a popular magazine, women are being invited by the ads and spreads to look a certain way, thin. What girls dont see is that the average size of women today is a size 16 not a 6. Models look beautiful for a reason. They have hair stylists, makeup artists, wardrobe people, and skin care specialists to make them look that way. Besides that they have the best photographers in the world. Beauty and fashion ads dont just sell a product they sell a lifestyle. Many adolescents can be influenced to have a positive body image despite all of the negative media influences. Many magazines designed especially for adolescent girls, such as American Girl, focus on positive outlooks on the young girls lifestyle. American Girl Magazine says “Girls in this age group are more curious about the world than ever before. Theyre beginning to consider the impact they can have on the people around them, on the environment, and on their future. All the while, theyre undergoing profound biological changes. Adolescent girls are entering one of the most challenging and complex phases of her life so far. Our advice titles include expert guidance on serious topics, such as The Care & Keeping of You and Staying Home Alone. In its eleventh year, American Girl magazine continues to offer articles, activities, and stories that engage and inspire. Girls can also read and respond to issues that concern them in a safe, fun environment on our Fun for Girls Web site. Through empowering books and products, American Girl celebrates girls at the age they are now-and inspires confidence in who they will become.” (American Girl Magazine)
Not only do magazines try to portray the “perfect image” of girls and women but television advertisements and programs try to achieve this representation of the perfect body as well. “Adolescents like adults, ofeten use media simply for entertainment and an enjoyable diversion from everyday concerns. They also use the television as media to obtain information, especially about topics that their parents may have been reluctant to discuss in the home, such as sexuality. Adolescents may also sue media to relieve anxiety and unhappiness as a way of coping. Some adolescents watch little or no television, others on the other hand watch as much as eight hours a day. Popular sitcoms such as “Friends” show three main female characters. All three of these women are strong intelligent women. They all have good jobs and dont depend on their spouses or boyfriends. The negative side to watching this program is the physical images of women. Out of the three women in the program, not one of them is over a size 6, if that. The fact that they make fun of the “naked fat guy” who lives across the street is wrong. The show gives the impression that if you arent a size 6 then you arent cool enough to hang out with them, or you wont land that great job, or be involved with a handsome man. These things might not be that obvious to the viewer but to adolescent they might think otherwise. Another show that is youth targeted is “Dawsons Creek”. Dawsons creek was a show that I personally grew up with. Girls wished they were Joey potter, and wished they had boyfriends such as Dawson or Pacey. The show unrealistically looked at high school and told a false story of how high school really is. In the hour episodes, there would be a problem, whether it was Joey not knowing who to date or should the couple have sex. In the end of the 60 minute episode things were fixed. Adolescents watching the show get a look at fantasy high school. What they dont realize is that problems occur everyday and things dont always get fixed within a 60 minute period. Shows like Dawsons creek also show negative female images to adolescents. The three main females in the show are skinny and beautiful. And in the end they always get the “hot” guy. After watching the show for 6 seasons I dont ever remember their being a overweight or normal size youth. Overweight characters are typically