Agenda21Join now to read essay Agenda21Agenda 21, also referred to as Earth Summit, is an all-inclusive plan of action that is to be completed globally, nationally and locally by organizations of the United Nations System, governments, and major environmental groups in every area in which humans impact the environment. Agenda 21, the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, and the Statement of principles for the Sustainable Management of Forests were all adopted by more than 178 governments at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development that was held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil June 13-14, 1992.
The Commission on Sustainable Development was created in December 1992 to ensure successful follow-up of UNCED and to monitor and report on execution of the agreements at all levels. All 178 governments agreed that a special session of the United Nations General Assembly would be called in 1997 to review the progress of Agenda 21 after a 5-year introduction period. The full implementation of Agenda 21 was reaffirmed at the World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD) held in Johannesburg, South Africa from August 26 – September 4, 2002.
Agenda 21 is not just about making improvements in “nature”. It also includes plans of action regarding poverty, hunger, ill health, illiteracy, as well as the continuing deterioration of the ecosystems. The success of Agenda 21 is contingent upon integration of environmental and developmental concerns and greater attention to them. It is also dependent
upon the fulfillment of basic needs, improved living standards for all, and better protected and managed ecosystems. Only if this is accomplished can we be assured a safer, more prosperous future. No nation can achieve this alone, however; if all nations
work together to construct a global partnership for sustainable development, we can achieve the goals set forth in Agenda 21Agenda 21 concentrates on the urgent problems of today and also aspires to prepare the world for the challenges of the next century. It reflects a global agreement and political commitment at the highest level on development and environment teamwork. Its successful completion is first and foremost the responsibility of Governments. National strategies, plans, policies and processes are essential in accomplishing this. International cooperation should support and supplement such national efforts. In this context, the United Nations system has a key role to play. Other international, regional and sub regional organizations are also called upon to contribute to this effort. The broadest public participation and the active involvement of the non-governmental organizations and other groups should also be encouraged.
- For more than one year, the European Council has been working at the European level to formulate a common vision for development goals, commitments, and strategies to improve the competitiveness of the EU and to boost competitiveness in the global economy and the world economy. This new vision includes three new priorities: sustainable development, regional security, and climate change. These proposals have drawn on information emerging from extensive discussions in the Council and through various intergovernmental meetings and open and open to the public.
- The Council and other international organizations have agreed on many of the core priorities and we have included a range of other strategic points. This is a joint project that includes the work of two groups, one of which is the Council for Regional Development (cron. of European Council) and the other of which is the Commission for the Economic and Social Affairs (cron. of European Commission). They are aiming to bring together the two major development organizations to present their work to Europe as a combined plan for the development of a regional development system and a global agreement. Together they are providing a blueprint for the development of that regional development system, which we will publish in this article and the specific strategic points they outline later. We have also agreed jointly a set of regional themes such as national development programs, financial services and economic development of the developing world.
- From November 2011 onwards, the UK Government has adopted a new initiative of the Community Economic Development Commission of the European Council: the EU’s Global Development Fund
of which the EU and its member states are fully committed.
- The aim of the EU and its Member States is the development of the economies of central, eastern and northern Europe. It will also aim at the strengthening of the European Union’s contribution to the global economic architecture, particularly through the development of the sustainable development projects at its levels of national leadership and development. These projects could be made possible through: (a) international development organizations, (b) collaborative programs, (c) an end-to-end investment structure and joint European financial service organizations.
- In February 2012, the European Commission adopted its strategy for the EU’s European Action Plan (ECAP) and set out specific plans for achieving these goals and activities. Our Strategy for Europe’s Economic and Social Development is particularly significant. The aim is to develop the European Action Plan into a strong public policy project that will stimulate economic growth, promote the development of the economy and a more competitive Eurozone, and stimulate economic productivity.
- The Community Economic Development Fund aims to develop the skills of the citizen of the European Union in matters of local development (e.g., housing, health, education, transport, energy, housing and food supply), financial support (e.g., subsidies, assistance to communities), public services and infrastructure, public health (e.g. food, sanitation and public transportation, housing, education and healthcare), energy (e.g., renewables), public services (e.g., energy), health care, and health insurance services. It will also aim to raise the level of national competitiveness and competitiveness. In particular, it will drive up the level of social and cultural development, provide protection from externalisation and incentives for social change, and encourage citizens to take part in local national development activities. (p23) The Community Economic Development Fund and the national project for local government (CEDU) will also create programmes in the areas of food safety, nutrition, the environment, energy, tourism and the environment. Each of these projects will include a ‘Food and Climate Link’ where citizens, organizations and stakeholders will be identified to link them with others to achieve development goals . Participation will mean the right to experience local development, and it will also mean the right to participate with other, less diverse communities. As a result, it will bring together civil society and the government in collaboration of the community.
It will also include a ‘Local Governance Forum’ which will work to implement local governments’ collective action plans in their communities to ensure that development is carried out in local government-oriented ways, and by citizens. It will also include an online platform for citizens to sign the development initiative. Each of these projects will be made into a public service by a group under the leadership of a citizen. (p24) It will be undertaken within a national project project framework. All projects will be made into a free platform of citizens to sign, which will be linked by social and commercial links to ‘relevant’ people, including representatives from governments, financial institutions, civil society groups, local bodies, civic groups and others. The process will be simplified, but will ensure the best results so that these citizen activities work together in their communities, creating a local governance system that creates a sense of cohesion in public life. This process will require coordination between the citizens involved in each of the projects to put forward ideas and understand their needs.
The State will also set up a number of independent organisations to monitor and evaluate the activities of local government. This monitoring and evaluation will be carried out using a national-level network to monitor projects and share the data. This sharing of data will be taken up by other social and strategic services within the state. These services will also be monitored in cooperation with the state and will seek to improve social life in their local communities. These services will be able to monitor, assess and promote local government (GDP) activities online; and will participate in the work of the independent agencies that will monitor projects of local government.
But the State’s decision to move ahead with the first national project project did not change the basic principle of the State’s approach to its national projects. In that sense we see the development of a multi facet project development model which was formulated by the Federal Department of State in 2009. It has an inclusive approach to government-led development in rural areas as an essential part of national development – but, to be clear, the State believes that local governments in most cases would not have the same responsibilities as the Federal sector for this kind of development, especially in poor and rural areas where it is common knowledge that their local governments only have a single investment to address some of the biggest challenges in rural areas. This is because their rural land is more prone to natural disaster and floods. Additionally, because their own land is increasingly dominated by agricultural and timber industry, some rural communities have lost the ability to manage land utilisation to sustain their agricultural and timber industries. In this way - The Community Economic Development Fund has identified three key areas of priority for European development and for which the Commission has identified additional activities. Such activities include developing new technologies in the fields of information technology, communications, and manufacturing and energy, to the point where
Agenda 21 constitutes a plan of action for the 90s and the first part of the XXI century, and is the global alliance of Humanity in favor of the environment and development, in other words, sustainable development.
Agenda 21 is an extensive structural document consisting of 40 chapters drawn up in the form of a plan of action. It is a project of actions for development to be socially, economically and environmentally sustainable.
Humanity stands at a defining moment in history. We are confronted with a perpetuation of disparities between and within nations, a worsening of poverty, hunger, ill health and illiteracy, and the continuing deterioration of the ecosystems on which we depend for our well-being; however, integration of environment and development concerns and greater attention to them will lead to the fulfillment of basic needs, improved living standards for all, better protected and managed ecosystems and a safer, more prosperous future. No nation can achieve this alone; but together we can – in a global partnership for sustainable development.
Agenda 21 addresses the pressing problems of today and also aims at preparing the world for the challenges of the next century. It reflects a global consensus and political commitment at the highest level on development and environment cooperation. Its successful implementation is first and foremost the responsibility of Governments. National strategies, plans, policies and processes are crucial in achieving this. International cooperation should support and supplement such national efforts. In this context, the United Nations system has a key role to play. Other international, regional
The European Development for Growth Fund has been based on economic and social developments that aim to ensure that Europe and Europe-wide prosperity, security and development are sustained.