Aims Of The New Deal
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Aims of the new deal
The aims of the new deal are relief, recovery and reform relief is for the old the sick and the unemployed their were many different agencies for all the different aims but some were for more then one section of the new deal the ones for the relief part are
FERA
The what they do are CCC = civilian conservation cos
they gave young men new jobs, food and a small wage relief from unemployment the jobs they got given were jobs like clearing land, planting trees to stop oil blowing away , and – strengthening river banks for flood control. The young men got food and clothing and a sense of purpose and most of all a small wage of $1 a day it was also hoped that men sent from the cities would become healthy as a result from the fresh air nearly three million people took part in the scheme.
The CWA = civilian works administration was designed as a short-term scheme to give as many people jobs as possible (four million over the winter 1933-34) some useful work such as building roads, was carried out but many of the jobs, such as sweeping up leaves in parks or getting out – of – work actors to give free shows, simply gave people something to do.
FERA = Federal Emergency Relief Administration was given $500 million to help thousands of Americans who were homeless, penniless and on the brink of starvation. Most of the money was used to increase the number of soup kitchens and to provide clothing , schools and employment schemes
The second aim of the new deal was reform which ensures the great depression never happens again the ones for reform are
TVA = Tennessee Valley Authority
was set up to develop the Tennessee valley, a vast area which cut through seven states. It was a poverty – stricken area with soil erosion and flooding. The TVA organised the building of 33 dams to control the Tennessee River. Measures were taken to improve the quality of the soil so that it could be farmed again, and new forests were planted. A new 650-mile waterway linking major river systems gave easy access to the area.
Power stations were built at the dams to provide cheap electricity for farmers and domestic consumers. In fact, the TVA became the biggest producer of electricity in America. Industries, such as light engineering , moved into the area to take advantage of cheap power.
The TVA was one of the most impressive schemes of the new deal, combing an attempt to revive agriculture and industry in one programme.
Thousands of jobs were created, the land was conserved and improved, and health and welfare facilities were provided. Local inhabitants were asked to help plan the scheme. It gave an entire region a chance to recover from the worst effects of the depression.
SSA = Social security act,1935
By the 1930’s many European countries had introduced some form of social security to help the old, the sick and the unemployed. Americans had believed that individuals should provide for their own future. In 1935 Roosevelt introduced the Social Security Act, which proposed to give a state pension to everyone over 65, and to support handicapped people, and mothers with dependent children. It also proposed an unemployment insurance scheme to be provided by the individual states, with aid from the federal government.
The third part of the new deal was recovery to get the unemployed back to work
PWA = Works Progress Administration
The WPA gave work to about two