Pit Bull
Pit Bull
Good or Bad
What makes a dog a good dog? What makes a dog a vicious dog? Who defines these characteristics for dogs, and why is it that only certain breeds are considered good or bad? The American Pit Bull Terrier is a controversial breed of dog. Many people will
fight to the end of time that this breed, is the best ever. Others are frightened by the
breed, and argue that this breed is dangerous and should be banished.
Why now, is the breed considered dangerous, and a threat to the community? Many laws are being passed to slowly eliminate the American Pit Bull Terrier. Some states ban the breed all together, while others are banning the breeding of “pit bulls.” Are the owners of vicious dogs to blame for this, or is this breed, of dog, a bad breed?
History
The breed’s history and stature have made the “pit bull” to seem intimidating. The “pit bull” was bred to be a fighter in the pen, and a companion at home. Dog fighting was one of the many dog sports, of the nineteenth century, along with ratting and bull baiting.
“In baiting events, no more than one or two dogs were unleashed on the bull. They were trained to unrelentingly harass the bulls until they collapsed from fatigue, their injuries, or both. These episodes lasted for prolonged periods, sometimes as long as three or four hours. Eventually, the public grew bored with bulls and introduced a creative flair to the sport, baiting dogs with bears, boars, horses, and even monkeys!” (Morral)
When bull baiting was made illegal in England, 1835, people converted their time to ratting. Ratting was a sport that involved throwing the dog into a pit of rats, and seeing how many it could kill in the fastest time. The term “pit,” from this “game,” was incorporated into forming the pit bull name as time progressed. This “sport” was also made illegal.
In order for the English to continue to keep their dogs, in fighting sports they
came up with the idea of dog fighting. Dog fighting could be held in confined areas, where it would be harder for law enforcement to locate.
“Since dog fighting required smaller and more agile animals than the ones that were used in baiting, fighting bulldogs were bred with terriers that were known for their feistiness and indefatigable focus. The result was the bull-and-terrier, more commonly known as the first pit bull terrier – a muscular, canine gladiator bred specifically for combat with other dogs.” (Morral)
Dog fighting was also banned from England in the 1800’s. It was considered a cruel act of animal abuse, and one who continued to fight dogs would be punished. Unfortunately, dog fighting, to police, was not a big concern. Every city in England was guaranteed to have an “underground fight,” where gamblers could go to root on their favorite dog.
Fighting was not all the Pit Bull Terrier was good for. When Europeans immigrated to the United States, for a better life, they brought their four legged companions. This was an impressive find for the ranchers and farmers, of America, who adopted the Pit Bull Terriers. The “pit bull” now had a new meaning in life, farmers and ranchers both used the pit bull as a form of protection, herding cattle, and rounding up hogs.
America took in the Pit Bull Terrier as if it were its own. The “pit bull” was used to represent the United States in WWI. Many famous people and companies began using the breed for advertisement and companionship. Helen Keller and Theodore Roosevelt both owned a Pit Bull Terrier. The Pit Bull Terrier has also been used as an RCA mascot. These were the old days, “It was during this time that the “pit bull” truly became America’s sweetheart breed, admired, respected and loved.” (Bulldogbreeds.com, 2005).
Anatomy and Behavioral Characteristics
The charming personality, and want for affection was one reason it was so easy for America to accept this breed of dog.
“The essential characteristics of the American Pit Bull Terrier are strength, confidence, and zest for life. This breed is eager to please and brimming over with enthusiasm. APBTs make excellent family companions and have always been noted for their love of children. The APBT is not the best choice for a guard dog since they are extremely friendly, even with strangers. Aggressive behavior toward humans is uncharacteristic of the breed.” (UKC, 2004)
The Pit Bull Terrier obtained its traits from its ancestors for intelligence and athleticism.
The breed’s strong build comes from its relative, the bull dog.