My Last Duchess
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My Last Duchess: An Analysis of The Duke
āMy Last Duchessā by Robert Browning is clearly a dramatic monologue used to depict the character of the Duke. The agent seems present although he never participates in the conversation and all parts are spoken by the Duke. The Duke describes some of the agents questions and makes the dramatic monologue possible by answering, for example, the questioning glance he gets from the agent about the āspot of joy on the duchess cheekā. The poem presents the Duke as manipulative, arrogant, self-centered, chauvinistic, jealous, and controlling. All of these characteristics are shown as the Duke discusses the failings and imperfections of his late wife. The Duke unknowingly presents his own failings and imperfections while slandering the name and behavior of his former wife.
During the poem, the Duke tries to portray himself as powerful and successful, but these qualities are contradicted by his speech. Instead of realizing and praising him for his accomplishments, the reader sees through the Dukes faĆ*ade and realizes that the Duke is simply possessive and jealous. The Duke constantly refers to the Duchess as āMy Last Duchessā as if she does not deserve a name because she belongs to him. This is part of his chauvinistic attitude. The Duke does not feel as if women are human but rather objects that need a man to tame them and control their every move. The Duke reveals his jealous streak after discussing the duchess is wandering eyes and smile for everyone. The Duke says, āshe smiled, no doubt, /Wheneer I passed her; but who passed without /Much the same smileā¦.ā (line 44). This upset the Duke because he felt she should not treat everyone else as she treated him. He felt she was ungrateful of the ānine-hundred-years-old nameā that he bestowed upon her. Since the Duke felt unappreciated, he directly lashed out and caused all āsmiles to ceaseā. The reader is left to wonder if this line is saying that the Duke ended the life of his duchess because she failed to satisfy his ego. The tone used by the Duke at this point is very ominous and controlling. The readers must decide for themselves what the words ācaused all smiles to ceaseā mean. The tone of the poem indicates that the Duke performed some sort of unthinkable act but it is never revealed. The controlling tone of the Duke takes place because he makes it seem as if anything that isnt pleasing to himself, he has the power to cease and change. The irony of the poem surfaces as the reader discovers that the young womans āfaultsā were qualities like compassion, modesty, humility, delight in simple pleasures, and courtesy to those who served her. Instead of viewing his wife this way and appreciating her, The Duke instead feels neglected and insulted. The Duke goes on to show that his pride has been injured and that he is jealous when he says, āā¦all and each /Would draw from her alike the approving speech, /Or blush at least./ She thanked men ā good! but thanked /Somehow- I know not how ā as if she ranked/My gift of a nine hundred year old name /With anybodys giftā¦.ā(lines 29-34). The Duke shows his arrogant side by acting as if he is better than the rest of the world. He felt as if no one or nothing should be placed on the same level with himself. During the section of the poem, the Dukes