Apple
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Apple Computer, Inc.
Case Description:
This case basically walks you through the ups and downs in the history of the Apple Company. Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak started the company in 1976 with the Apple I. In 1984, the company expanded with the Macintosh, which was the first affordable computer. After the introduction of the Macintosh, the company continued to grow and introduced the Mac II, Powerbook, iMac, and most recently the iPod line. Apple was the market leader up until the mid 1980s when IBM was introduced to the public. Gateway, Dell, and HP were soon to follow, and they too acquired some of the market share that had once belonged to Apple. Apple has consistently failed to gain market share over the past decade and has even posted quarterly losses- something unheard of in the beginning. Apples recent initiatives in advertising and distribution seem to be successes, but the company must still endure the economic uncertainly that is in the marketplace today while simultaneously finding a way to compete with Microsoft and the other leaders in the computer industry.
Symptoms:
Apples consistent loss of market share and posted losses in 2001 and 2002 are signs that the company faces an underlying problem.
Problems:
The issues facing Apple are wide ranged. First and foremost, they company needs to better its competitive strategies in order to gain back some of the market share that it has lost to corporations such as Dell, IBM, HP, and Gateway. Apple also needs to position itself to “steal” PC users and convince them that Apple software and operating systems are superior to those available on PCs.
SWOT Analysis:
Strengths -Apple has maintained a good reputation for quality.
-The company uses innovative advertising campaigns.
-Their new products are producing large revenues (iPod).
-They have a good balance in their distribution channels.
-Apple has the most stable operating system available.
Weaknesses -They lack the ability to convert PC users to their system.
-The company spends too much on advertising.
-Apples are seen as computers for professionals.
-The lack a good sales forecasting method.
Opportunities -Apple can expand with the switcher program and new stores.
-New electronics allow them to serve a new market sector.
-Apple is positioned to be the future entertainment leader.
-They can continue to build on their integrated distribution.
Threats -Apples market share is decreasing while others are increasing.
-The computer market is mature.
-Apple is facing very strong competition.
-Economic uncertainty is present in the market today.
Alternative Actions:
Apple has already made numerous efforts at recapturing the strength that they once had. They have continuously developed new hardware and software, spent more money on advertising, integrated their distribution systems, and outsourced certain areas to improve their operations. That being said, there is still ground left to be covered. Apple could revamp their ads and direct them more towards showing the benefits of the Mac OS system. The company could also continue to expand not only by opening more brick and mortar locations, but also by adding to their already successful consumer electronics line. Apple also needs to concentrate on developing software that is geared toward the PC user so that they no longer feel that going to Apple would be a “switch”.
Proposal for the Future:
I do not believe that Apple will ever be the force that it once was simply because of the strength and number of competitors in t he market today. However, they can maintain, if not regain, market share by implementing new ideas. Apple needs to continue