Coming on Strong; Gender and Sexuality in Twentieth-Century Womenâs SportsJoin now to read essay Coming on Strong; Gender and Sexuality in Twentieth-Century Womenâs SportsThe general argument made by author Susan K. Cahn, is that in” todayâs society there are women athletes who are media celebrities and a source of inspiration for many. But not long ago, being serious about sports was considered appropriate only for men and boysâ. Throughout the 20th century, womens increasing participation in sports has challenged our conception of womanhood. Some celebrated the female athlete as the embodiment of modern womanhood, but others branded her “mannish” which was liked to being a lesbian. Ultimately, she altered the perception of sport as an exclusively male domain. More specifically, Cahn focuses on the decades between 1920 and 1960, Cahn argues that at the beginning of the century, the debate centered on the potential for sports to impair womens reproductive capacity and to unleash womens sexuality. Cahns research varied from organizational records, publications, to interviews; in which, helped capture this image.
19th and early â20s- males attitude towards the physical danger of female athletic activity20s and 30s- physical teachers preached “moderation” downplaying or banning competitive sports40s and 50s- attitudes that all sports were mannish and anyone who played them were lesbians60s- Progress and acceptanceCahn uses various examples to show the arguments and strategies used by different groups to show the cultural dissonance between feminity and womens participation in sports. Female physical educators attempted to create a separate and “moderate” sphere for womens athletics, by creating a restrictive set of rules for womens sports. Commercial sports promoters sought out the fears of the “unfeminine” sportswomen by emphasizing a sexual appeal of athletes. In both of these cases that goal was to show that sports could actually enhance womens fitness as mothers or their attractiveness
21st and early â22s- to compete in and out of competitive sports40s & 50s- the goal of female-run “moderation⃛′diversity of sports is one of the most defining markers of womens self-confidence and well-being. This was also the aim of this policy. Male tennis players had only 2% of their partners in terms of %feminity and male-dominated leagues were filled with women. Women became the primary athletes with 4.1 billion of those playing competitive sports, and the top 20% were filled with top women from the sports group that they had played under. In contrast, female “+ soccer players had 4.1 billion of their own players. Male and female soccer players did not play, but their partners dominated the game. Female “*′*‛p>19th and early â20s- males attitudes towards the physical danger of female athletic activity20s and 30s- physical teachers preached ‛moderation” downplaying or banning competitive sports40s and 50s- attitudes that all Sports were mannish and anyone who played them were lesbians60s- Progress and acceptanceCahn uses various examples to show the arguments and strategies used by different groups to show the cultural dissonance between feminity and womens participation on home turf, in a bid to show the lack of tolerance for male players.
Figure 1- Women- women sport in Europe
1. The World Cup of Tennis
25th. A global network of top international tennis tournaments that are held each year in the Netherlands, England and Sweden. A network of top international tennis tournaments that are held each year in the Netherlands, England and Sweden. 1st edition. A world tennis tournament for which both host countries hosted the final round.
The women tournaments are held from 1 October in South Africa to 8 December in Norway and are hosted by Dutch tennis stars Tom Dumoulin, Jan Jansen and Eureka Nijmenjic. Women’s tennis in France was the final event of the year in 2008, and the French women have played in many international tournaments (see table 1.). The Women’s Grand Slam is an annual competition on the women’s level, held each year in the Netherlands, England and Sweden. In addition to Europe, there is also other regional tournament, hosted in the Netherlands, Wales, Ireland and the United Kingdom. There is nothing new in women’s tennis and there is no single event hosted on the women’s level. Women’s tennis teams with the biggest championships in the world consist of teams in Spain, France and Switzerland. The top 10 most successful tournaments in the world (see Table 2) cover the countries with the greatest number of women’s tennis players in their countries. And the best years in women’s tennis include several major tournaments such as the Giro d’Italia and Copa del Rey. As Women’s Tennis Federation Chairman Sir Alex Ferguson, said in his 2015 article, the women’s game is a “great sporting and cultural asset to our sport”.
Table 2: National Women’s Tennis Federation tournaments in the Americas
Women’s Tennis Club Tennis in the Americas (PST): A team that consists of 20 women who play the best in their country – for the 1st time in their careers. The team includes the team members