Culture Clash in Animal Dreams
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INTRODUCTION American literature is the literature written or produced in the area of the United States and its preceding colonies. During its early history, America was a series of British colonies on the eastern coast of the present-day in United States. The literary tradition begins as linked to the broader tradition of English literature. However, unique American characteristics and the breadth of its production usually now cause it to be considered a separate path and tradition. The 20th century writing was important movements in drama, poetry, fiction and criticism took shape in the year before, during after world war I. The eventful period that followed the war left its imprint upon book all kinds. Literary form of the period were extraordinarily varied, and in drama, poetry, and fiction the leading authors tended towards radical technical experiments. In the early years of the 20th century, Americans traveling in Europe encountered a vital, Flourishing theatre; returning home, some of them became active in founding the Little Theatre movement throughout the country. Freed from commercial limitations, playwrights experimented with dramatic forms and methods of production, and in time producer, actors and dramatists appeared who had been trained in college classroom and community playhouses. The important influence on literature, and it shaped the perceptions of readers in the face of difficult new writing. The period began with a battle between two literary groups, one of that called its movement New Humanism and Stood for older values in judging literature and another group that urged that old standard be overthrown and new ones adopted. They printed daring or unconventional short stories and published attacks upon established Writers The Dial(1880-1929), Little Review(1914-1929), Seven Arts(1916-1917) and other encouraged modernist innovation. The little magazines that helped the growth of the poetry of the era also contributed to the development of its fiction. Some of the historians, looking back over the first half of the 20th century, were inclined to think that it was particularly noteworthy for its literary criticism. Beyond doubt, criticism thrived as it had not for Several Generation. Barbara Kingsolver was born in April (8, 1955), and she grew up in rural Kentucky, where her father was a physician for the rural poor. As a child, Kingsolver used to beg her mother to tell her bedtime stories. She soon started to write stories and essays of her own at the age of nine and she began to keep a journal. She earned degrees in biology from DePauw University in 1977. During her college years, she was involved in the last anti-Vietnam protests. A Few years
later, she obtained a master degree in biology and ecology from the University of Arizona in Tucson and has worked as a freelance writer and author since 1985. At various times in her adult life she has lived in England, France, and the Canary Islands, and has worked in Europe, Africa, Asia, Mexico, and South America. She spent two decades in Tucson, Arizona, before moving to southwestern Virginia where she currently resides. She began her career as a writer working on feature articles for magazines, newspaper, and science journal. Her novel’s have attained both academic and popular success. Kingsolver’s first novel, The Bean Tree (1988), was followed by Animal Dreams (1988), and then a sequel to the bean tree, pigs in heaven (1993), the poisonwood bible(1999) for which she was short- listed for the Pulitzer Prize, and it was followed most recently by Prodigal Summer (2000), is set in rural Appalachia. The Lacuna (2009), winner of The Orange Prize for this fiction. She also published a collection of short stories, Homeland and Other Stories (1989) when she wrote the book at night while pregnant with her first daughter and struggling with insomnia. After the collection of poetry, Another American(1991), in both Spanish. Along with authoring numerous novels focusing on the lives of the rural poor of the American southwest, Kingsolver is a political activist and the author of two nonfiction books are- Last Stand: Americas Virgin Lands, 2002, Animal, Vegetable, Miracle 2007 concerning social and political struggles in the southwest. This is a true story of the family’s adventures as they move to a farm in rural Virginia and vow to eat locally for one year. Barbara Kingsolver is an Contemporary American novelist, essayist, poet, social activist and was known for his Best-selling novels. Her cares deeply about the world in which she lives and the people in it attempted to change the world-to make the world a better place to live in. Thus, Kingsolver writes about current social issues such as the environment, human rights, social injustice. Kingsolver’s personal experiences and passions, as well as her love of southwestern United States, deeply influence her writing. Kingsolver claims to start “every book, every novel, with a question” in hope of writing her way “ to an answer”. It is appropriate that the first full- length study of Kingsolver’s fiction should also begin in a reliance on interrelatedness to explore political issues through empathetic characters and romantic stories which in turn secured popular appeal. Kingsolver’s novel Animal Dreams have received numerous award and honors. Animal Dreams was awarded the pen/USA west fiction award and the Edward abbey award for eco-