Drug AdvocacyEssay Preview: Drug AdvocacyReport this essayDrug addiction produces serious, constant and expensive social problems. Regardless of whether substance abuse is a sin, a crime, a bad habit or an illness, society has a right to expect that an effective public policy or approach to the “drug abuse problem” will reduce drug-related crime, unemployment, family dysfunction and disproportionate use of medical care. “Many argue that judges — not just prosecutors — should be able to pick among the remedies for nonviolent people who violate the drug law.” (Dwyer, 2009) With the assistance from centers and facilities, many individuals will receive the opportunity for proper treatment to overcome this problem. This paper will provide information to a treatment center.
[Cross-posted at The American Conservative, 12/21/15]
Drug AdvocacyEssay Preview: Drug AdvocacyReport this essayDrug addiction produces serious, constant and expensive social problems.
(6 January 2002, p. 4) When it comes to mental health, it is hard to dismiss the role of the media as corrupting our mental health, but it also has many critics who are right and wrong about the harmful nature of drug use. A study published by the Canadian Psychiatric Association (2004) concluded: “At present, a number of significant studies have documented significant negative changes in mental health outcomes [even for those who become addicted to drugs].” It seems that, “most” studies of psychopharmacology have found that, “The incidence of clinically significant health improvements is likely a function of the severity of the abuse symptoms and the magnitude of the use-related symptoms of these behaviors”.
We know of about 400 studies, some of which found negative changes in clinical quality;[7] which could be explained by these negative changes in symptoms such as a diminished motivation to seek help, a diminished feeling of self-assurance, or emotional numbness and a greater sense of emptiness.[8] Our research also indicates that negative social behaviour seems to decrease with drug use. In one study participants who “attempt to use an illegal substance to satisfy the drug’s needs are less likely to comply with the demand”.[9]
< p >In addition to the long-term effects, negative health effects such as depression, anxiety, and memory loss can also play significant roles in adverse reactions to these drugs. These effects become more pronounced during periods of high drug use, when the severity of the addiction becomes more severe, as we see in some people.[10] Another study found that people with moderate or severe drug use experienced negative social and social changes associated with high use and lower self esteem[11].[12] An article for Psychiatric Times reported that, “Some may experience increased fear or feeling confused about their addiction”. Some participants experience mood disturbances. Some people may have mild mental health problems. All may experience negative health effects in relation to these issues.”[13] While we do not have data on the possible effect of certain psychological disorders[14], we do know that these disturbances are often accompanied by increased negative socialization.[15]
- The negative effects in some individuals are as long-lasting as those of any other condition including cancer, chronic illness,[16] diabetes, alcohol dependence, psychosis, and smoking.[17] Additionally, the negative effects of drug dependence are often associated with poor health, poor job training, and poor diet, increasing the likelihood that an individual will become depressed or engage in risky behaviors and suicidal behavior.[17] Furthermore, the use of drugs may increase the risk of developing other problems, such as psychiatric disorders, a history of diabetes, cardiovascular conditions, and mental issues.[18]
- Research on the modern sciences
- In general, our results from our study are limited. The reasons for this lack of a relationship between drug-deprivation and negative social status are not entirely clear. We do know that the negative socialization (which has been observed at a higher risk for depression in our studies) and the negative socialization (which is similar to that of the group we designed to measure) are influenced by other factors, including the environment, the treatment system, and the drug use. Additionally, a significant number of participants who used marijuana also experienced negative social and physical health effects.[19] However, the study does not explain why these same negative social effects may correlate to a person’s depression.[30]
- Our study provides some insights into the relationships between addiction and mood, including how negative socialization affects mood, how substance use influences mood, and how the substance use itself contributes to negative socialization[31],[32],[33].
The primary outcome assessed was the length and duration of a time spent on a prescribed medication in the study. This is a measure of the average time it takes for an individual to begin using or not using a medication. The main component of risk for depression is the length of time the individual is on the drug on average. For a long-term prescription of heroin, we used a mean of 6 years. For cocaine, 2 years. For methadone, 1 year. Our study revealed many different risk factors for substance use in individuals with different drugs, including drug use, substance use disorder, and depression.[12][32],[33] We were able to identify associations between the longer duration of a time on a prescription and long-term depressive symptoms in an earlier longitudinal study by using the same study design that employed other research to measure these outcomes.[34] However, our results are likely due to the fact that our analysis focused on two substances (methadone and fentanyl) because we decided to exclude these two substances by using a single drug as a risk factor for the depression that is associated with the second substance.[35]. The potential of the length of time these time-to-dose changes are correlated with smoking habits, is not known. However, to explore what the relation between marijuana and mental illness would be over a longer time span, our study would need more data to test this hypothesis. The question about the effects of drug use on depression is controversial and does not warrant further study. However, the study by Leitzweig et al. (2014), which compared self-reported use and mood, depression, and marijuana use over 13 years in 50,000 college students based on the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s National Mental Health Survey, clearly demonstrated the link between marijuana use and depression. In this study of 100 adolescents, we found that regular use of marijuana and a more significant increase in the use of prescription opioids were associated with decreased odds of self-reported depression (OR=1.44, 95% CI 1.25-2.11) and improved mood (OR=2.14, 95% CI 2.37-3.35). Although data on the associations between marijuana use and mood are available from several different sources, most of the studies included in this group, to date, have no large-scale, independent studies that control for a lot of confounding parameters. The present study is the first to address these possible
The Canadian Psychiatric Association, American Journal of Psychiatry, 17 March 2003;17-22-2003
[Cross-posted at The American Conservative, 17-22-2003]