The Benefits of Guide Dogs and the Process of Obtaining Them
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The Benefits of Guide Dogs and the Process of Obtaining Them
If you are 16 or older, legally blind, and have the ability to love and take care of a dog, you may be a candidate for a guiding eyes dog. Guide dogs help blind or visually impaired people get around the world. In most countries, they are allowed anywhere that the public is allowed, so they can help their handlers be any place they might want to go. To do this, a guide dog must know how to: keep on a direct route, ignoring distractions such as smells, other animals and people, maintain a steady pace to the left and just ahead of the handler, stop at all curbs until told to proceed, turn left and right, move forward and stop on command, recognize and avoid obstacles that the handler wont be able to fit through (narrow passages and overheads), stop at the bottom and top of stairs until told to proceed, bring the handler to elevator buttons, lie quietly when the handler is sitting down, help the handler to board and move around buses, subways, and other forms of public transportation, and finally, to obey a number of verbal commands (Fueoco, 2001).
Additionally, a guide dog must know to disobey any command that would put the handler in danger. This ability, called selective disobedience, is perhaps the most amazing think about guide dogs – that they can balance obedience with their own assessment of the situation. This capacity is extremely important at crosswalks, where the handler and dog must work very closely together to navigate the situation safely. When the team reaches the curb, the dog stops, signaling to the handler that they have reached a crosswalk. Dogs cannot distinguish the color of traffic lights, so the handler must make the decision of when it is safe to proceed across the road. The handler listens to the flow of traffic to figure out when the light has changed and then gives the command, “forward.” If there is no danger, the dog proceeds across the road in a straight line. If there are cars approaching, the dog waits until the danger is gone and then follows the forward command.
In a handler – guide dog team, the guide dog doesnt lead the handler and the handler doesnt completely control the guide dog; the two work together to get from place to place. The guide dog doesnt know where the destination is, so it must follow the handlers instructions of how far to go and when to turn. The handler cant see the obstacles along the way, so the guide dog must make its own decisions as to how to navigate the teams path. Each half of the team relies on the other to accomplish the tasks at hand. As a guide dog gets more experience with its handler, it may be able to take on even more responsibility. For example, many veteran guide dogs know all of their masters usual destinations. All the handler has to tell them is “go to the office,” or “find the door,” and the guide dog will follow the complete route (Fueoco, 2001)!
Most guide dogs are Labrador and golden retrievers, German Shepherds, or a mix of these. Sometimes boxers are used as well. Dogs are specially bred for gentleness, good health and even temperament. Guide dog organizations usually breed their own dogs to ensure these traits. Basic obedience and socialization training begins around 8 weeks of age, often conducted by a volunteer puppy raiser. The dogs, whether they are male or female, are showered with affection to nurture their ability to bond. At a year and a half, the dogs begin their training to be guide dogs with a sighted instructor.
All first – time “puppy – raising” applicannot
s must fill out applications and be interviewed before a puppy is placed in the home. Children and pets in the household are a plus. At the time of the interview, the puppy raiser receives a large manual on their goals and responsibilities. At the time of placement, the puppy raiser received a bowl, brush, bone, leash, collar, I.D. tag, puppy jacket, and I.D. card. Food and any items purchased for the puppy is tax deductible (Fueco, 2001). Many puppy raisers are also reimbursed for any necessary veterinary bills.
The puppy raiser will play an essential part in making sure that the