Gita Vs Bible
Essay Preview: Gita Vs Bible
Report this essay
Should we follow a path or choose our own?
The Torah and the Bhagavad Gita are two literary works that act as manuals for the reader to understand the belief systems Catholicism/Judaism and Hinduism respectively. The Torah, or Old Testament, is the first part of the Bible. It is a collection of books about the history and religion the Israeli people. When singled out they model religious and ethical conduct while together they show God and his attempt to relate to humankind through a specific group of people. The Bhagavad Gita is the story of a Hindu prince named Arjuna on the brink of war. He seeks counsel on how to approach this situation since he does not know what his best course of action is and fears that the wrong action will affect his karma and ultimately his reincarnation. His counsel, Lord Krishna, is actually the god of the Hindu religion and tells Arjuna the Hindu approach to this situation. Like the Torah, the Gita maps out a method of moral conduct for a follower to live by. However these methods are different in that the Torah enforces its message through a prescriptive set of guidelines handed down from God while the Bhagavad Gita implements its teachings through an outline of ideas that a person studies to find their own individual path to God. Through comparing these religions bedrock ideas, their approach to evil and good, Gods characteristics, and relationship with man we can clearly show how these two doctrines differ in portraying systems by which to live.
In regard to the Law and Dharma, the difference between them is that one bases its ideals on strict adherence to a set of rules while the others ideals are based on performing actions that are necessary.
The Torah actually stands for a Hebrew word meaning law. It can otherwise be considered as the Law of Moses because it is based on the five books of Moses. These are considered to be the word of God as told to Moses on Mount Sinai. This is the foundation of Judaism. These words of God were written on the Ten Commandments which Moses received on tablets of stone. A couple of the staples under Gods law that are specifically laid out are that under him “You shall not have other gods besides me” (Exodus 20:3), to “Honor your father and your mother” (Exodus 20:12), and also to “Remember the keep hold the Sabbath day” (Exodus 20:8). These are just 3 of the Ten Commandments. Under these laws a follower would be safe in the knowledge that his faiths in these laws would protect him from gods wrath. In the Gita it is not laid out quite as specifically in concern to dharma.
To understand dharma we must also consider the idea of karma. Karma is the effect that actions have on a person in the present and in the future. Dharma and karma is a conditioning couple at work in anyones life. The “duty” that forces Arjuna to fight is his Dharma, i.e., his duty as warrior. In turn, Arjunas dharma is generated by his global karma. Therefore the real driving force of Arjunas actions is his karma, which pushes him into action independently of his present intentions. Krishna states: “When you become confused in your false ego you say to yourself, I will not fight you are misled. By your nature you must fight” (Gita: 18, 59). This “nature” is prakriti or, more specifically, the way the three gunas or aspects of nature influence ones mind under the influence of past karma. Therefore, Arjuna is not free to fulfill his dharma, but is compelled by his karma to act according to it. The action that “is better than inaction” (Gita: 3, 8) is not a free decision, it does not follow the understanding of ones social duty, but is the way of accepting a pre-ordained scenario. Such an action is devoid of any sense of freedom, being a mere resignation to fate. The only freedom left to Arjuna is to give a certain meaning to his predetermined actions, that of sacrifices to Krishna: “Consider all your acts as acts of devotion to me, whether eating, offering, giving away, performing austerities. Perform them as an offering to me. In this way you will be free from karma, you will be liberated and you will come to me” (Gita: 9, 27). The follower who sticks to these teachings will seemingly find peace in his life. However these do not address evils role in everyday life.
Evil within these books are parallel in the thought that man is the main source of evil. In the first book of the Torah, Genesis, we see gods reason for his enactment of the great flood. “When the Lord saw how great was mans wickedness on earth, and how no desire that his heart conceived was ever anything but evil,” (Genesis 6:6). It is the actions of man against the word of God that conceives evil. These actions are called sins which go directly against Gods word. In the tale of Cain and Abel, Cain gives rise to evil within himself because he is jealous that God favors Abel over him. When the brothers brought an offering to the lord:
The Lord looked with favor on Abel and his offering, but on Cain and his offering he did not. Cain greatly resented this and was crestfallen. So the Lord said to Cain: Why are you so resentful and crestfallen? If you do well, you can hold up your head; but if not, sin is a demon lurking at the door: his urge is toward you, yet you can be his master. (Genesis 4:5-7)
God told Cain that his jealously was evil creeping in to his being and that the path towards good would be his ability to master it. This shows how Cains control over his actions would keep him from sin or disobeying the will of God. Mans path to redemption is solely in adherence to Gods doctrines and his will. Again the great flood shows this
“So the Lord said: I will wipe out from the earth the men whom I have created, and not only the men, but also the beasts and the creeping things and the birds of the air, for I am sorry that I made them. But Noah found favor with the Lord. These are the descendants of Noah. Noah a good man and blameless in that age, for he walked with God” (Genesis 6:7-11).
Since Noah was a man of God, he was spared from the floods destruction.
In the Gita, Lord Krishna tells Arjuna that his actions are good when they are done purely out of necessity and detachment from their results while always seeking understanding. Evil is men ignorant to understanding the big picture in life and being slaves to their desires. Krishna tells Arjuna “The three gates of hell that destroy the self are desire, anger, and greed; one must relinquish all three. Released through these three gates of darkness, Arjuna, a man elevates the