British Imperilisim
British Imperilisim
British imperialism on India had many positive and negative affects on both the mother country, Britain and the colony, India. Many people would argue which effects were more prominent in these countries and some would agree that they were equal. But in both cases there were actually both.
In India the British colonization had more positive affects than negative. For Instance, When the British colonized India they built 40,000 miles of railroad and 70,000 miles of paved roadway. As a result the British made it much easier to travel across India. Another good affect that the British had on India was the jump in agriculture, through large scale irrigation works. About 30 million acres were put into cultivation. Industrialization had also begun. Because of all these reasons almost no famine existed in British colonial India. The English also built many institutions in India and setup a productive government. “They have framed wise laws and have established courts of justice”(The Economic History of India under Early British Rule). In addition to all these positive affects, Britain also linked India to the modern world through modern science and modern thought.
However, where there is a good there has to be bad. British colonization of India had its drawbacks. As the great Mohandas Gandhi once said “You English committed one supreme crime against my people. The Britain had changed Indian culture and forced natives to stop performing their culture. Also Indians had no representation in parliament. Another negative effect England had on India was the breaking up of traditional industries. Prior to Britain colonizing India there were many more skilled labors. Such as shipbuilding, metalwork, glassblowing, and paper making. With the break up there was a noticeable rise in the unemployment India.
India was not the only country affected by the annex to the British Empire though. This annexation affected Great Britain as well. Although the effects were not as devastating they still caused some change. But overall Britain definitely benefited from the colony of India. They got more raw materials and they also got more land. On the battlefront India was made into a naval colony as well, this benefited the “Mistress of the Seas” because more sailors were at there disposal. These hired Indians were called Sepoys.