Leadership and Organizational BehaviorEssay Preview: Leadership and Organizational BehaviorReport this essayLeadership and Organizational BehaviorIntroductionMicrosoft describes itself as the worldwide leader in developing software products and services. Since its founding more than 30 years ago, the company has reorganized and changed its business structure to stay competitive against other major companies such as Google and Yahoo! As of 2009, the most recent year for which the company provided figures, Microsoft employed more than 92,000 people in more than 25 countries and had net revenue of more than $58.4 billion, with net income of more than $14.5 million.
HistoryBill Gates and Paul Allen founded Microsoft in 1975 to create operating systems and other software-related products for personal computers. First incorporated as a private company in New Mexico, Gates and Allen moved the company to Washington State in 1979 and incorporated on June 25, 1981. Microsoft moved to its current headquarters in Redmond, Wash., in 1986. The company has reorganized at least twice to try and become more efficient. An Associated Press article described how Microsoft reorganized into three large business divisions in 2005, giving its executives more power. By 2009 the company had made another shift in its organization, splitting into five product groups.
StructureMicrosoft is a public corporation. Shareholders elect the board of directors, who in turn hire the top executives including the president, vice presidents, secretary, and treasurer. The company must follow Washington States laws regarding a corporation and must also abide by Securities and Exchange Commission regulations for financial reporting. As of July 2010, Steve Ballmer held the title of CEO, while co-founder Bill Gates was the chairman.
OrganizationAs of 2010, the company has a divisional organization as described by Richard L. Daft in his book, “Management.” Each division, or product group, focuses on a specific line of goods and services. Each group has its own research and development, sales and customer service staff. Daft says although this type of organization is more expensive, it allows the groups to better serve their customers. Each product group has one executive in charge who reports directly to the companys president.
GroupsMicrosofts five product groups are Windows & Live Windows Group, which handles the PC operating software and Windows consumer products; Server Software, in charge of internet server software; Online Services, responsible for online advertising and Bing search engine; Microsoft Business, develops business related software and servers; Entertainment and Devices, assigned to handle the Xbox, Zune and software for the automotive industry.
Benefits of StructureIn his book “Management,” Daft describes how companies benefit from using a divisional, or group, organization. He says the entire group is often in one location, allowing more interaction and better communication between all the employees developing or supporting one line of products. Daft adds that having a smaller business unit means each division can develop new products and get them to market faster, making it easier to compete against rivals.
Business and Organization StructuresMicrosoft CRM uses a very simple, but powerful, organizational structure for the construction of arbitrarily complex business hierarchies. Each installation can have multiple organizations. However, every action performed by a user is confined to the users own organization. Organizations are lightweight entities which provide a common location from which to locate other business units. Business units are not strictly hierarchical in nature; however, they may be parented only by a single business unit.
Note the Microsoft CRM application does not support multiple organizations.There are three primary entities within the organizational structure, not including the organization itself. These are users, teams, and business units. Users represent real people who are members of an Active Directory domain; these are the people who use the Microsoft CRM application. Teams are arbitrary groups of users created and defined by a user in an organization. Business units are the structural units of an organization, as defined by a user in the organization; they are the primary container entity within the organizational hierarchy. Its the business unit structure that determines and defines the concepts of Basic, Local, Deep, and Global access, which will be covered in the sections Microsoft CRM Security and Access Levels. The following diagram is an example of a Microsoft CRM business unit structure for an organization.
The SQL server
The database server
A Database Services application
When an SQL server connects to an Active Directory domain, it is first necessary to register the database server for the domain and send the new SQL data back to the database server. In this case, the SQL Server server (server) is responsible for the database server, so that the database data can be stored on the database server itself. This article shows a simple example of a SQL Server server.
Note That, unlike server-specific systems, this article focuses only on Active Directory servers. While a SQL server only controls database access, the rest of the application infrastructure works as a database server. Also like server-specific systems, this article also discusses network protocols, the application infrastructure, etc.
Microsoft Office 2010
A Microsoft Office Web app for Windows
A Microsoft software application
Microsoft Office 2013
A Microsoft Office 2010
A Microsoft Office 2013
Microsoft Office 2010
This post also introduces Microsoft’s Office 2013. As noted in his introduction, the new development focus is on new tools and improvements for using Windows 10 using Office 2013 as its application server.
Microsoft Office 7
A Microsoft Office 2011 product team
A Microsoft Office 2011 Enterprise Product Team
Microsoft Office 2011 and Microsoft Office 2012 are an innovative development effort that will allow users to integrate their new Office applications into the business and enterprise organizations they work on. The recent Microsoft Office Workbench project, which integrates Office versions of both Windows Server 2008 and Windows 2013 into existing Office versions, is a great example of a Microsoft team that makes this possible. In the end, this program will help enterprises get started running Microsoft Office and can be used in teams to provide productivity opportunities and to create powerful and efficient software solutions.
Microsoft Office 2013
A Microsoft Office 2013 product team
Microsoft Office 2013 Enterprise Product Team
Microsoft Office 2013 Enterprise Product Team
The Enterprise Product Team is the software team focused on Microsoft Office. The EPMT team comprises of Microsoft experts, engineers, and designers from around the world who perform some significant technical tasks including production planning (provisioning, production planning, and production control and reporting), software support, and integration of Office and Microsoft Office. When the EPMT team gets up to speed with their production processes, they make sure that they are ready before the end of their contract and are able to quickly get it up and running. They then quickly build a product, implement feature updates, test their products and get product and customer feedback into this new Microsoft product. We do not use EPMT for production. These are professionals who are dedicated to delivering quality products to customers and who strive to meet all requirements of the job they are developing for.
The Enterprise Product Team is the software team focused on Microsoft Office. The EPMT team comprises of Microsoft experts, engineers, and designers from around the world who perform some significant technical tasks including production planning (provisioning, production planning, and production control and reporting), software support, and integration of Office and Microsoft Office. When the EPMT team gets up to speed with their production processes, they make sure that they are ready before the end of their contract and are able to quickly get it up and running. They then quickly build a product, implement feature updates, test their products and get product and customer feedback into this new Microsoft product. We do not use EPMT for production. These are professionals who are dedicated to delivering quality products to customers and who strive to meet all requirements of the job they are developing for.”
The Enterprise Product Team is the software team focused on Microsoft Office. The EPMT team comprises of Microsoft experts, engineers, and designers from around the world who perform some significant technical tasks including production planning (provisioning, production planning, and production control and reporting), software support, and integration of Office and Microsoft Office. When the EPMT team gets up to speed with their production processes, they make sure that they are ready before the end of their contract and are able to quickly get it up and running. They then quickly build a product, implement feature updates, test their products and get product and customer feedback into this new Microsoft product. We do not use EPMT for production. These are professionals who are devoted to delivering quality products to customers and who strive to meet all requirements of the job they are developing for.”
The Enterprise Product Team is the software team focused on Microsoft Office. The EPMT team comprises of Microsoft experts, engineers, and designers from around the world who perform some significant technical tasks including production planning (provisioning, production planning, and production control and reporting), software support, and integration of Office and Microsoft Office. When the EPMT team gets up to speed with their production processes, they make sure that they are ready before the end of their contract and are able to quickly get it up and running. They then quickly build a product, implement feature updates, test their products and get product and customer feedback into this new Microsoft product. We do not use EPMT for production. These are professionals who are devoted to delivering quality products to customers and who strive to meet all requirements of the job their are developing for.”
The Enterprise Product Team is the software team focused on Microsoft Office. The EPMT team comprises of Microsoft experts, engineers, and designers from around the world who perform some significant technical tasks including production planning (provisioning, production planning, and production control and reporting), software support, and integration of Office and Microsoft Office. When the EPMT team gets up to speed with their production processes, they make sure that they are ready before the end of their contract and are able to quickly get it up and running. They then quickly build a product, implement feature updates, test their products and get product and customer feedback into this new Microsoft product. We do not use EPMT for production. These are professionals who are dedicated to delivering quality products to customers and who strive to meet all requirements of the job their are developing for.”
The Enterprise Product Team is the software team focused on Microsoft Office. The EPMT team comprises of Microsoft experts, engineers, and designers from around the world who perform some significant technical tasks including production planning (provisioning, production planning, and production
Office 2013 – The Enterprise Product Team
Microsoft Office 2013 Enterprise Product Team
The EPMT team is based in Austin, Texas. Their members create and code commercial products for Microsoft and Office, where they take on any role on the team. They are committed to ensuring that products meet the needs of both customers and businesses and make sure that the work they do pays off in future milestones and are effective, even when they are not.
Note: The EPMT Team is not necessarily the best fit for the team in any particular area of business work. Some of the roles that they do serve may require more managerial and training experience than they would normally.
Office 2012
Microsoft Office 2013 Enterprise Product Team
Microsoft Office 2014 Enterprise Product Team
Microsoft Office 2015 Enterprise Product Team
To further provide the team with information on Microsoft Office, there are several web sites available for testing, testing, and deploying enterprise apps using
The SQL server
The database server
A Database Services application
When an SQL server connects to an Active Directory domain, it is first necessary to register the database server for the domain and send the new SQL data back to the database server. In this case, the SQL Server server (server) is responsible for the database server, so that the database data can be stored on the database server itself. This article shows a simple example of a SQL Server server.
Note That, unlike server-specific systems, this article focuses only on Active Directory servers. While a SQL server only controls database access, the rest of the application infrastructure works as a database server. Also like server-specific systems, this article also discusses network protocols, the application infrastructure, etc.
Microsoft Office 2010
A Microsoft Office Web app for Windows
A Microsoft software application
Microsoft Office 2013
A Microsoft Office 2010
A Microsoft Office 2013
Microsoft Office 2010
This post also introduces Microsoft’s Office 2013. As noted in his introduction, the new development focus is on new tools and improvements for using Windows 10 using Office 2013 as its application server.
Microsoft Office 7
A Microsoft Office 2011 product team
A Microsoft Office 2011 Enterprise Product Team
Microsoft Office 2011 and Microsoft Office 2012 are an innovative development effort that will allow users to integrate their new Office applications into the business and enterprise organizations they work on. The recent Microsoft Office Workbench project, which integrates Office versions of both Windows Server 2008 and Windows 2013 into existing Office versions, is a great example of a Microsoft team that makes this possible. In the end, this program will help enterprises get started running Microsoft Office and can be used in teams to provide productivity opportunities and to create powerful and efficient software solutions.
Microsoft Office 2013
A Microsoft Office 2013 product team
Microsoft Office 2013 Enterprise Product Team
Microsoft Office 2013 Enterprise Product Team
The Enterprise Product Team is the software team focused on Microsoft Office. The EPMT team comprises of Microsoft experts, engineers, and designers from around the world who perform some significant technical tasks including production planning (provisioning, production planning, and production control and reporting), software support, and integration of Office and Microsoft Office. When the EPMT team gets up to speed with their production processes, they make sure that they are ready before the end of their contract and are able to quickly get it up and running. They then quickly build a product, implement feature updates, test their products and get product and customer feedback into this new Microsoft product. We do not use EPMT for production. These are professionals who are dedicated to delivering quality products to customers and who strive to meet all requirements of the job they are developing for.
The Enterprise Product Team is the software team focused on Microsoft Office. The EPMT team comprises of Microsoft experts, engineers, and designers from around the world who perform some significant technical tasks including production planning (provisioning, production planning, and production control and reporting), software support, and integration of Office and Microsoft Office. When the EPMT team gets up to speed with their production processes, they make sure that they are ready before the end of their contract and are able to quickly get it up and running. They then quickly build a product, implement feature updates, test their products and get product and customer feedback into this new Microsoft product. We do not use EPMT for production. These are professionals who are dedicated to delivering quality products to customers and who strive to meet all requirements of the job they are developing for.”
The Enterprise Product Team is the software team focused on Microsoft Office. The EPMT team comprises of Microsoft experts, engineers, and designers from around the world who perform some significant technical tasks including production planning (provisioning, production planning, and production control and reporting), software support, and integration of Office and Microsoft Office. When the EPMT team gets up to speed with their production processes, they make sure that they are ready before the end of their contract and are able to quickly get it up and running. They then quickly build a product, implement feature updates, test their products and get product and customer feedback into this new Microsoft product. We do not use EPMT for production. These are professionals who are devoted to delivering quality products to customers and who strive to meet all requirements of the job they are developing for.”
The Enterprise Product Team is the software team focused on Microsoft Office. The EPMT team comprises of Microsoft experts, engineers, and designers from around the world who perform some significant technical tasks including production planning (provisioning, production planning, and production control and reporting), software support, and integration of Office and Microsoft Office. When the EPMT team gets up to speed with their production processes, they make sure that they are ready before the end of their contract and are able to quickly get it up and running. They then quickly build a product, implement feature updates, test their products and get product and customer feedback into this new Microsoft product. We do not use EPMT for production. These are professionals who are devoted to delivering quality products to customers and who strive to meet all requirements of the job their are developing for.”
The Enterprise Product Team is the software team focused on Microsoft Office. The EPMT team comprises of Microsoft experts, engineers, and designers from around the world who perform some significant technical tasks including production planning (provisioning, production planning, and production control and reporting), software support, and integration of Office and Microsoft Office. When the EPMT team gets up to speed with their production processes, they make sure that they are ready before the end of their contract and are able to quickly get it up and running. They then quickly build a product, implement feature updates, test their products and get product and customer feedback into this new Microsoft product. We do not use EPMT for production. These are professionals who are dedicated to delivering quality products to customers and who strive to meet all requirements of the job their are developing for.”
The Enterprise Product Team is the software team focused on Microsoft Office. The EPMT team comprises of Microsoft experts, engineers, and designers from around the world who perform some significant technical tasks including production planning (provisioning, production planning, and production
Office 2013 – The Enterprise Product Team
Microsoft Office 2013 Enterprise Product Team
The EPMT team is based in Austin, Texas. Their members create and code commercial products for Microsoft and Office, where they take on any role on the team. They are committed to ensuring that products meet the needs of both customers and businesses and make sure that the work they do pays off in future milestones and are effective, even when they are not.
Note: The EPMT Team is not necessarily the best fit for the team in any particular area of business work. Some of the roles that they do serve may require more managerial and training experience than they would normally.
Office 2012
Microsoft Office 2013 Enterprise Product Team
Microsoft Office 2014 Enterprise Product Team
Microsoft Office 2015 Enterprise Product Team
To further provide the team with information on Microsoft Office, there are several web sites available for testing, testing, and deploying enterprise apps using
The organization contains six business units in a simple hierarchy. The business units directly below the organization are unrelated in any apparent structural way except for the fact that they all belong to the same organizational structure.
The two business units labeled Department A1 and Department A2 are child business units of Business A. These two business units have a special relationship with regard to users parented to Business A – they serve up business objects to users within Business A who have “Deep” access. Note that its not possible to construct matrix organizations within the Microsoft CRM organizational structure.
Within this structure, users can be created from the users who are members of the Active Directory domains. Users within Microsoft CRM must be parented to a business unit and cannot be parented to the organization object itself. In the previous diagram, this means that users can be located at any node except the top-level node labeled Organization.
Over the last 15 years Microsoft has gone from 2 friends in a dorm room to the most highly capitalized company in the United States. This has occurred not because of luck, money, acquisitions, or personal connections. It has occurred solely because Bill Gates has built a company with his own unique management style. Microsofts management style is its core strength. There are other companies that produce better software, market better, and make fewer mistakes. But no other company manages their business as well. And Microsofts management strength is why it will continue to dominate.
Microsoft has brought about a change in the business community greater than the change due to global competition that has occurred over the last 20 years. This new change is more severe. It requires a change in the