To Live Through the World of Imagination
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In literature, there are various works that aid children in their developmental progression of life. Children experience stages throughout their development that lead them to the discovery of not only their own needs, but the needs of others too. Many people do not realize the extent of which stories shape the way we think. Stories are particularly effective in influencing the way children think and behave, because they like to hear or read them over and over again. The repetition of these stories combined with a childs imagination makes telling a story one of the best ways to influence their thinking.
Two works that indirectly influence a childs way of thinking are Winnie the Pooh by A.A Milne, and Charlottes Web by E.B White. Each of these books deals with situations involving parent-child relationships, peer group dynamics, and social interactions. Both of these literary works have a major impact on young readers, and each one takes a unique approach in aiding young readers throughout their developing stages.
Winnie the Pooh is a collection of stories that deals with the concerns and needs of a growing boy, who is trying to understand how the world and the people in it work. The little boys name is Christopher Robin. Christophers father tells his son the stories of Poohs adventures and interactions with others. In order to truly understand the meaning of this story, one must realize that Winnie the Pooh represents one of the many personalities of Christopher Robin. Just as Piglet, Rabbit, Kanga, Roo, Eeyore, and Owl are also alter egos of him. Each of these characters represents a different feeling or emotion of Christopher Robin, and all of them are designed by the author to fit a certain personality trait that a child can relate to.
Charlottes Web is the story of a young girl who is in the midst of discovering herself and learning how to be less selfish. Fern is the name of the young girl, and Wilbur is her pig. In this story, Ferns alter ego is Wilbur as well as the Barnyard animals. They represent Ferns inner thoughts and concerns. As in Winnie the Pooh, the characters in Charlottes Web were also created in such a way that a child could easily relate. Wilburs actions and thoughts represent Ferns uncontrollable desire to experience something new and invigorating. Ferns concerns are more mature than those of Christopher Robin. In other words, she is in a higher stage of development. In the story, Wilbur longs for a friend, as well as wanting to escape his pen and experience the world. As with every child, there comes a point in their lives when things become so repetitious that we lose our passion for our present situations. This holds true for Fern and Wilbur and is portrayed when Wilbur tries to escape his pen and explore the farm for something exciting.
In Winnies time of need, he always turns to Christopher Robin for help. The story begins with Pooh experiencing a complication in obtaining honey. Naturally, he goes to Christopher for assistance because he is like a god figure. The bond shared between Christopher Robin and Winnie the Pooh is valued. Never once in the story does Christopher Robin ridicule or lose patience with Pooh. Pooh learns his greatest lessons from Christopher such as giving support to someone in need, tolerance for those who are different, confronting ones fears, and to save anothers life, which is the most important lesson he learns. These are all necessary lessons for a young child to learn, and they are clearly demonstrated by this story.
Fern and Wilbur share a different bond than that of Pooh and Christopher Robin. The story of Charlottes Web develops with Fern saving Wilburs life, taking him in and nurturing him as if he were her own. She spends many days with the pig and showers him with love and affection. As the story continues Wilbur sees less and less of Fern. By the storys end, one could clearly see that Fern had entered the final stages of development. She is successfully able to project her feelings to someone of the opposite sex, and no longer needs the comfort that Wilbur has given her. This is another important lesson for a young child to learn about in a pleasant way. Children must realize that as they grow and mature, they will change along with the people surrounding them.
Social interactions deeply affect a maturing child. Being accepted and feeling a part of a group is an aspect of development. Every child goes through a period of loneliness and isolation. A large part of a healthy and successful development is forming bonds with peers.
In Winnie the Pooh, one can observe the social interactions that Christopher Robin experiences. In the story, Christopher Robin befriends Rabbit, Eeyore, Piglet, Owl, Kanga, and Roo. Within these friendships, identifying who is different or similar is made possible. For example, Eeyore is presented as the depressed character with a low self esteem. Owl thinks that he knows it all. Kanga is very protective and nurturing to Roo. Roo is impulsive and fearless like a child. Lastly, Rabbit thinks