Stasis Dermatitis
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Stasis Dermatitis
Stasis dermatitis is a condition that affects the skin on the lower legs. It happens when certain medical conditions keep the blood from flowing well. The blood may pool in the lower legs because it does not pump back up to the heart correctly. This skin condition is more common in women and in people aged 50 years or older. The risk is higher if someone in the family has the condition. Some problems that may cause the blood to not flow well and may increase the risk are heart problems, obesity, pregnancy, and limited movement (Neighbors & Tannehill, 2006)
One may not have any signs or symptoms of stasis dermatitis at first. Signs and symptoms may develop over time. One may first notice itching and redness on the inner ankles. The ankles and lower legs may swell, and this will make it hard to move around. The skin may turn bluish or develop brownish spots. Sores and bulging veins may appear in the lower legs. The skin may feel rough, bumpy, thick, and scaly. At times, the person may experience pain, heaviness, or warmth in the lower legs (Neighbors & Tannehill, 2006).
To decrease swelling, elevating the legs above the heart over pillows while lying down is extremely helpful. Pressure stockings are tight elastic stockings that can help keep blood from collecting in the legs and causing clots, and its use is recommended. Medical interventions may also include the use of anti-itching medicines. This may be given IV, as a shot, by mouth, or as a skin lotion. Sometimes, this medicine can make one sleepy. Another medicine for this condition is the use of prescribed steroids. This will decrease redness, pain, and swelling. Steroid medicine for stasis dermatitis is normally given as a cream. Medicines for pain and swelling may also be prescribed. Patients who have liver or kidney disease should be careful in taking medicines, as some medicines may cause bleeding in the stomach. Diuretics may also be used to remove extra fluid from the body which causes edema in the lower legs. Last, one may need antibiotics ordered for people who have open sores. Antibiotics may help treat or prevent an infection caused by germs called bacteria. Surgically, one may need surgery to open the veins and help the blood move better (Neighbors & Tannehill, 2006).
Chronic Alopecia
Chronic Alopecia is a condition where one starts losing hair and becomes bald. It usually occurs on the scalp, but can also happen on any part of the body that has hair. Chronic alopecia starts to appear in patches on the scalp or body. It may get worse until all the hair on the scalp or body area is gone (Chronic Alopecia Care Guide, 2011).
Chronic alopecia may be caused by autoimmune diseases, cancer or problems affecting the thyroid and pituitary glands. It may also be hereditary. Another point to consider is that, infections may also cause hair loss. Other causes are