The Civil Rights Movement
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The Civil Rights Movement
The civil rights movement was a period of time when African Americans attempted to gain
their constitutional rights of which they were being deprived. The movement has
occurred from the 1950s to the present, with programs like Affirmative Action.
Many were upset with the way the civil rights movement was being carried out in
the 1960s. As a result, someone assassinated the leader of the movement,
Martin Luther King Jr. Many African Americans were infuriated at this death so there were
serious riots in almost 100 cities. President Johnson then appointed a committee
called The Kerner Commission to study the civil rights movement. They concluded
the following: “We are moving toward two societies-one white and one black,
separate and unequal.” Despite their conclusion the whole the civil rights movement has been a success because African Americans are better off now than they were before it began.
Overall the movement was a success because African Americans have achieved more
politically than before they began. Before the movement, blacks had almost no
political power due to laws designed to prevent blacks from voting, like poll
taxes, literacy tests and the Grandfather Clause. Also when some blacks went to
vote, people simply wouldnt let them register. Due to lack of voting ability,
no blacks were elected into office and therefore, African Americans had no say in the
government. Also, blacks were not allowed to serve on juries, yet they were
almost always found guilty in court, even if the evidence was clearly against
them. For example, years ago a boy in Georgia broke into a school to steal an
ice cream. While he should have gotten a few hours of community service, he got
three years in jail just because he was black. A truth to the Kerner Commission
report that occurs today is that African Americans are not being represented proportionally in Congress. While 12% of U.S. citizens are black, there is nowhere near this number in the senate. This is a failure because blacks should be represented better, because it is their right to have a sufficient say in government. However, the civil rights movement was more of