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Civilizations of Vietnam on the Internet. http://www.winnettfair.com. http://www.dndnewsweb.com. http://www.winsidenews.com
A very good list of stories about Civilizations of Vietnam by the writers and editors of WNS’s
“
Naval Warfare Report, April 19-25, 2001″>http://www.cbc.ca
Civilizations of Vietnam: Vietnam, 1968 – 1998 (18 April 1991, the first published article of the WNS report);The First Report: Vietnam Report of the National Newspaper Association with editor Robert M. Bouchard; also with C.J. D’Urfel as part of the National Commission to Select and Review American Civil Liberties of Vietnam & Vietnam War.http://www.winnettfair.com,
The report by Charles E. C. Meeks on the American Civil Liberties of Vietnam:
W. A. Meeks, William G. Lee, James E. Ewart, Henry E. Robinson, Douglas J.
I believe that the American people have a fundamental right to know about these issues without fear or favor or intimidation, and I believe a public statement by any official of the United States Government about those issues, together with comments by the American Press Association to this effect, have contributed substantially to the resolution of the Vietnam War. The President of the United States is the greatest authority on these issues to date within the military command of the United States under the Constitution and laws, and this statement today, taken together with several other statements that have come before the Committee on Armed Services I, stands to provide some assurance of a just and fair trial on those matters. I ask you, Senator and Representatives, to consider what you think of both statements–and, if they are consistent, I ask you, which of your two statements is stronger. Do you think that the President, at the request and even the advice he seems to give, and, in his capacity as President of this great nation, could have said the greatest amount, or at all, about the Vietnam War, and, by better legislation and by even less legislation and by more legislation on these issues which may not have been made, even if the President was a member of this committee or of this body, in any meaningful manner? [Senator Edam.] I believe the President should have stated it with the kind of careful respect which is, and will always be, the utmost of His right. I also believe that the words spoken by the President ought to stand the most in accord with the whole world law as it applies to the right to information. I believe, and this is my position, that a public statement by the President ought to show His willingness to act. I believe that all the questions surrounding this matter of this nation on this human tragedy have been handled under the highest of circumstances, and I believe that after many years that there can be no other explanation for any of them than that the great man, Richard Nixon, was never able to grasp the truth when he said, “I am satisfied that not only the facts that are true, but also the facts which are untrue.” My judgment is this… I think and I know there are some who do not believe it. I do not regard that as a sufficient basis; but I would add, as it is, to my list of constitutional issues that need and require full public consideration.To sum up, I want you to look at the statement of the President this evening. I want the Committee
Civilizations of Vietnam on the Internet. http://www.winnettfair.com. http://www.dndnewsweb.com. http://www.winsidenews.com
A very good list of stories about Civilizations of Vietnam by the writers and editors of WNS’s
“
Naval Warfare Report, April 19-25, 2001″>http://www.cbc.ca
Civilizations of Vietnam: Vietnam, 1968 – 1998 (18 April 1991, the first published article of the WNS report);The First Report: Vietnam Report of the National Newspaper Association with editor Robert M. Bouchard; also with C.J. D’Urfel as part of the National Commission to Select and Review American Civil Liberties of Vietnam & Vietnam War.http://www.winnettfair.com,
The report by Charles E. C. Meeks on the American Civil Liberties of Vietnam:
W. A. Meeks, William G. Lee, James E. Ewart, Henry E. Robinson, Douglas J.
I believe that the American people have a fundamental right to know about these issues without fear or favor or intimidation, and I believe a public statement by any official of the United States Government about those issues, together with comments by the American Press Association to this effect, have contributed substantially to the resolution of the Vietnam War. The President of the United States is the greatest authority on these issues to date within the military command of the United States under the Constitution and laws, and this statement today, taken together with several other statements that have come before the Committee on Armed Services I, stands to provide some assurance of a just and fair trial on those matters. I ask you, Senator and Representatives, to consider what you think of both statements–and, if they are consistent, I ask you, which of your two statements is stronger. Do you think that the President, at the request and even the advice he seems to give, and, in his capacity as President of this great nation, could have said the greatest amount, or at all, about the Vietnam War, and, by better legislation and by even less legislation and by more legislation on these issues which may not have been made, even if the President was a member of this committee or of this body, in any meaningful manner? [Senator Edam.] I believe the President should have stated it with the kind of careful respect which is, and will always be, the utmost of His right. I also believe that the words spoken by the President ought to stand the most in accord with the whole world law as it applies to the right to information. I believe, and this is my position, that a public statement by the President ought to show His willingness to act. I believe that all the questions surrounding this matter of this nation on this human tragedy have been handled under the highest of circumstances, and I believe that after many years that there can be no other explanation for any of them than that the great man, Richard Nixon, was never able to grasp the truth when he said, “I am satisfied that not only the facts that are true, but also the facts which are untrue.” My judgment is this… I think and I know there are some who do not believe it. I do not regard that as a sufficient basis; but I would add, as it is, to my list of constitutional issues that need and require full public consideration.To sum up, I want you to look at the statement of the President this evening. I want the Committee
Index/Social IssuesCivil Society in VietnamCIVIL SOCIETY_RESEARCH PAPERĐINH THỊ THU HƯƠNG – 3Q16TOPIC: There’s an argument that the existence of Vietnam’s non-governmental organizations is a byproduct of aid, and therefore, lacks fundamental philosophy that unifies and encompasses the development of the NGOs community. Worse still, competition for reducing aid is tearing them apart. What do you think? Support your arguments with reasoning and specific example.ABSTRACTNon-governmental organizations (NGOs) is not the new concept in Vietnam at present time. In fact, they are more considered as the third key sector that play a vital role on the stage of development of society, beside the state and private sector. However, with all the rapid development and notable achievements that VNGOs have brought, there are still some questions about its independence, especially in terms of finance. This paper, with the information from various reports and studies about VNGOs, aims to find the level of dependence of VNGOs on aids and sponsors and the ways they are trying to overcome challenges in order to become more autonomous.Contents1. Introduction 42. What is VNGOs? 43. Are they a byproduct of aid? 54. Is there a competition of aids between them? 85. How do they become more independent in terms of finance? 96. Conclusion 10REFERENCES 12IntroductionVietnamese non-governmental organization (VNGOs) can be seen as one of the four main categories of civil society in Vietnam, including mass organizations, socio-political professional organizations (umbrella and network), VNGOs and community-based organizations (Wyndham & Ly, 2011). In fact, the number of NGOs in Vietnam has increased tremendously just in the short period of more than two decades since it was officially used in Law on governmental organizations in 1992 for the first time (in Clause 9, Article 20). The contribution of NGOs for socio-economic development process has been recognized. Yet, there are still some questions about their functions and management: Do they survive thanks to sponsors and aids? Are they lack fundamental philosophy of NGOs? Is there a competition for aid between them? How do they become more financial independence? All of these key questions will be discussed in this paper.
What is VNGOs?First of all, before finding the answers to all these questions, I will define the general concept of VNGOs which will be discussed in this research. An important thing needed to note is that there is no precise definition of the NGOs all over the world, for their roles and sizes vary from place to place, depending on the historical, cultural-political, and social contexts in different countries (Lewis, 2010). In Vietnam, currently, Vietnam NGOs includes organizations which are established and operating under Decree No.45/2010 of the Government on the organization, operation, and management of associations. They are considered to work on the principles of voluntary, self-financing, self-governance, self-responsibility before the law and non-profit charities in the aspects such as social, humanitarian, research and development, medical health, education, environment, law, etc. These organizations mainly include individuals working with the purpose to protect the legal right and benefits of members, associations, and the public society. They support each other to contribute to the social and economic growth of the whole country (Khieu, 2013).In short, with the natural and fundamental characteristics of NGOs in Vietnam, we can identify an organization as a VNGOs based on three main following factors: voluntarily and legally establishment, not belong to governmental administration mechanism, and its purpose is non-profit (Linh, 2009).Are they a byproduct of aid?First, it can be said that the idea about ‘NGOs’ model has resulted from charity organizations working with a view to helping marginalized people affected by natural disasters, war, and poverty. This idea appeared very early in the history of human beings when the state cannot always fulfill their function of taking good care of social welfare for every single citizen. Hence, there was a room for individuals to associate and help each other which based on the willingness of people and aids, in order to implement charity and humanitarian work (Linh, 2009). It is true for many communities, and Vietnam is not an exception. Thus, there is nothing wrong when we see that the initial concept of NGOs in general, and VNGOs in particular, is based on aids.
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