Theories on Crime: Peoples Behavior
Recorded accounts show that crime is a standard way of life rather than exception in it. Crime is an intricate and common problem to be dealt with. Theories offer some optimism to reduce the amount of crime in society. Criminology is based on the criminological theory, the explanation of criminal behavior, as well as the behavior of police[] and other actors in the criminal justice process.[book p.60] There are several theories that explain criminal behavior the classical, biological, sociological, and strain theory..
The classical theory, a creation of the Enlightenment Age found the fact that all people have free will and they choose what to with it and are accountable for their doings. The classical theory also explains that if the rewards for being a criminal are greater than the punishment then the criminal behavior seems more likely. [2] For example, a person plans to steal a sports car and does the act because the pleasure and sellable car are worth more than eight months in jail.
Another criminology theory is the biological theory, it establish the human action of crime by an individuals genetic makeup. This simple theory determines human behavior, that may be passed in a genetic form from an adult to their offspring. For instance, a male and female drug dealers have an offspring, that child is going to be a criminal as a result of his/her genetic makeup.
The sociological theory in criminology, is that the social environment is the cause of criminal behavior. Living with no father, mother, a loss of family connections, poor grades in school, a loss of faith, are all among a long list of causes for the human behavior. The sociological theory explains that, individuals believe that crime is a way to change their social and financial situations for the better.
There are several theories that explain crime, nevertheless anomie or strain theory is one of the most commonly used for the explanation of crime. Strain theory