Clinton V. Jones And Nixon V. Fitzgerald
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Clinton v. Jones
In May of 1992, to rebut press reports stating that she been involved in a sexual relationship with then current president, Paula Jones filed a complaint initiating a suit against Bill Clinton in an Arkansas District Court. Ms. Jones alleged violations of her federal civil rights in 1991 by President Clinton when he was governor of Arkansas and she was an Arkansas state employee. According to the allegations, Governor Clinton invited Ms. Jones to his hotel room where he made a crude sexual advance that she rejected.
After Ms. Jones filed the lawsuit, the attorneys for President Clinton moved to delay any proceedings, contending that the Constitution required that any legal action be deferred until his term ended, an issue ultimately decided against the President by the Supreme Court of the United States in its decision. Following the Supreme Court decision allowing the Jones lawsuit to proceed, pre-trial discovery commenced in which various potential witnesses were subpoenaed for information related to the Jones incident and, over objections of the Presidents attorneys, his alleged sexual approaches to other women. On April 1, 1998, Judge Susan Weber Wright granted summary judgment in favor of President Clinton, dismissing the Jones suit in its entirety, finding that Ms. Jones had not offered any evidence to support a viable claim of sexual harassment or intentional infliction of emotional distress. Ms. Jones appealed Judge Wrights decision to the 8th Circuit Court of Appeals, but before a decision on the appeal was rendered, Ms. Jones and the President settled the case.
Nixon v. Fitzgerald
A. Ernest Fitzgerald claimed that he lost his employment with the Air Force because he gave testimony before Congress that was critical of his employer. The Civil Service Commission ruled that his dismissal violated government regulations. Fitzgerald then tried to add President Nixon as a defendant in his suit, but Nixon argued that a President cannot be sued for actions taken while in office. The trial and appellate court rejected the Presidents claim of immunity, and the case