ProstitutionProstitutionProstitution is one of the world’s oldest professions and is against the law almost everywhere in the United States. A more contemporary study has characterized prostitution as a business transaction understood as such by the parties involved and in the nature of a short term contract. To be a prostitute, one has to treat the exchanging of sexual gratification for an established fee as a business deal, without any pretence to affection, and continue to do this as a form of financial occupation. (Social Attribution and the Construction of Prostitution as a social problem)
Prostitution is widespread in societies of the world where women have low standing in relation to men. Conflict theorists analyze prostitution as part of the larger problem of the unequal allocation of scarce resources. Women, they argue, have not had equal access to economic opportunity. The inability to support themselves leaves women to rely on the economic support of men. They get this support by exchanging the one scarce resource they have to offer; sexual availability. To a conflict theorist it makes little difference whether a woman barters her sexuality through prostitution or marriage; the underlying cause is the same. (Wadsworth, Thomson, 2004)
The conflict perspective highlights the relationship between power in society and sex work. The laws that make prostitution illegal are created by powerful dominant group members who seek to maintain cultural dominance by criminalizing sexual conduct that they consider immoral. Conflict theorists argue that women become prostitutes because of economic inequality and patriarchy. Capitalism and patriarchy foster economic inequality between men and women and force women to view their bodies as commodities. Conflict theorists also suggest that criminalizing prostitution uniquely affects poor women, especially poor women of color, who are over represented among street prostitutes. (Hall, Darryl)
Larger-scale protests and police shootings
The social science debate was ignited by shootings in Orlando and other cities in recent years. These incidents were part of a global trend that raises the level of human liability for the victim’s actions. This is an unfortunate occurrence at a time when the global population is growing faster than the individual on which the incident occurred. The problem isn’t just with gun violence, but also with the violence itself. In recent years and the ensuing wars, mass protests have taken place across much of the globe in response to a myriad of challenges that threaten to take the world at war with violence and increase the risk of large scale violence and death. Some of these actions included gun violence, the mass rape, rape, and gun theft, as well as a mass movement organized to protest police violence and the recent “War on Terror.” A few local jurisdictions have taken steps to end, for example, the mass slaughter at a mall in Oakland, where an unarmed African-American man was fatally shot in the chest.
The political debate will continue in light of the recent deadly shootings in San Bernardino and Boston of people on a bridge by a black man, who was followed by hundreds of police in the city to disperse crowds that had gathered for a demonstration. In the wake of the killings, many people are calling for more scrutiny of the police use of force, and even for policies to address the issue of race. The Orlando shooting, as exemplified by the way the Orlando shooter was allowed to attend class and speak to a lot of young people, speaks to the importance of civil rights for the people of this country. Such people need public scrutiny of the use of force in police and law enforcement that has not been recognized in this country since the civil rights movement and has not been done for some time. That should also draw attention to the social and cultural factors that have driven violence through the use of force both within and without our society.