The Congress of Vienna CaseEssay Preview: The Congress of Vienna CaseReport this essayThe Congress of Vienna was a successful peace settlement established by the Four Great European powers of Great Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia. The different conservative political and social views of the representatives from these countries shaped the formation of the settlement. After the settlement was agreed upon, there were many lasting consequences on 19th century Europe. The Congress of Vienna was formed on the basis of pre existing conservative views and as a result European countries adopted new laws that were predominantly conservative.
One of the major underlying conservative beliefs that was present at the congress of Vienna was the restoration of Absolutism. The four great powers, especially Metternich of Austria, believed that for European society to run smoothly, there needed to be an absolute ruler. They believed that everything about current society should go back to the way it was before the French Revolution. They wanted to restore all power in the countries that were taken over by Napoleon and they believed absolutism was the best form of government to be instituted. In addition, conservatives views called for the end to all non-conservative beliefs. These beliefs included but were not limited to nationalism, liberalism, and constitutionalism. All of the big four representatives at the congress held the view that these new belief groups that were forming would only threaten harmony in Europe and the conservative societies that they wished for.
The Vienna Congress of Vienna was created in response to a group of young men who were interested in an organized, conservative foreign policy initiative. The congress met and concluded the agenda.
The agenda of Vienna included:
A review and reform of the foreign policy of the European Union
Empower the EU to pursue international development goals
Make possible the creation of open and mutually beneficial commercial treaties
Strengthen international trade relations and the development of international relations
Underline Europe’s role, as well as the importance of European human rights
Provide training for the future European Economic Community, and other public areas
Create a new European Court of Justice
Provide a national budget for a European European Federal Court
Create a new Commission on European Human Rights and to the extent possible, the European Commission
Create a National Science Foundation to study the causes of the social conditions of many in developing Europe
Support a new National Human Rights Council to be led by an independent European legal scholar
Support a National Human Rights Commission to study the cause and outcome of human rights abuses and to carry out effective legislative reform
Support a new Commission on International Women’s Day
Replace European Human Rights Law with the laws promulgated in the European Convention for Human Rights
Support the Commission on International Women’s Day on 8 February and the Commission on Women and Gender
Support an anti-discrimination regime
Encourage EU legislation on sexual orientation, gender identity, bisexuality, transgenderism, HIV positive and depression
Provide financial assistance for EU programmes that support social cohesion
The three bills were put forward by the members of the European Union of Europe on 10 January.
In addition to the European Union’s three bills, there was a second bill that addressed the issues of the economic crisis that was currently in the path of government reform. The first section of the bills included proposals to reduce the number of non-EU workers and raise the wages of full-time workers (see the table). Under the proposed reforms, the EU would raise the minimum wage for full-time workers by two-thirds of the full-time threshold, for some jobs with a range of working experience: apprenticeships, short and long-term internships and higher education. It further raised the minimum wage target for non-EU workers to 15 per cent of the full-time threshold by 2019. The next bill would add an alternative minimum wage to the existing minimum wage. The bills also gave direct authority to EU ministries to publish their legislation in accordance with the provisions of the European Parliament and of the Council of Europe, including to make sure that the EU would adhere to international law and the common standards of international trade, to provide inclusivity and openness in employment tribunals, and to ensure that the provision of the relevant labour laws and rules could be used under the European Union (see sections F1 and G1 of the Statutes of the European Parliament and of the Council of Europe).
An amendment to two or more of the bills on the issue of labour law and on labour market regulation and labour rights were introduced, for a separate discussion, after the congress. The amendments contained measures that called on the EU to amend labour law to eliminate or severely limit its application. The amendments were also offered as draft measures in the European Parliament and in the Council of Europe after the Austrian and French congresses.
The last of the three bills contained a very significant proposal for an anti-discrimination regime. The first one referred to the idea of making it easier for EU countries to treat each other fairly. The second was further related to improving the efficiency of the public services provided by EU countries in order to keep their welfare systems flexible.
As a result of the pre-existing conservative views that were set forth at the congress, many new laws and agreements were created which had impactful consequences on Europe at the time. One of the major laws that was set forth was the Carlsbad Decrees. This was the official law set my Metternich to assure that liberalism, constitutionalism, nationalism, and all other beliefs that threatened conservative Europe were banned. In addition the quadruple alliance was formed as a result of the congress. This was the alliance between Europes four greatest powers. This alliance was vital to Europe to assure that no one country like France, could take over others. The Concert of Europe put this into specific terms stating that if one of the four countries is threatened in any form, the others should help to put down the threat. This was to re assure a proper balance of power for Europe which was one of the Congress main goals.
Conservative