Essay About Definition Of A Panic Attack And Period Of Intense Fear

Panic Disorder Outline
Panic Disorder Outline
Panic Disorder
Definition of a Panic Attack (DSM-IV TR)
Period of intense fear in the absence of any real danger.
At least 4-13 of the following symptoms:
Palpitations
Sweating
Trembling or shaking
Shortness of breath
Choking sensations
Chest pain or discomfort
Nausea or abdominal discomfort
Dizziness or lightheadedness
Derealization or depersonalization
Fear of losing control or going crazy
Fear of dying
Numbness or tingling in the arms or legs
Chills or hot flashes
Rapid peak (usually within 10 minutes)
Limited symptom attack (< 4 symptoms) 3 types Unexpected panic attack Situationally bound panic attack Situationally predisposed panic attack Panic attacks can occur in different mental disorders (e.g. PTSD or Social phobia). Panic Disorder Overview Essential features: Presence of recurrent, unexpected panic attacks Persistent concern for at least one month of having another panic attack or significant changes in behavior because of the panic attack. Panic attacks cannot be caused by medical conditions or other mental disorders Must have at least two unexpected panic attacks for diagnoses 2 types Panic disorder without agoraphobia Panic disorder with agoraphobia Occurrence 10 percent of those seeking mental health counseling Usually begins in twenties 1 in 63 have or will have PD Twice as common in women Causes of Panic Disorder A. Research indicates both biological and psychological components. Biological Fight or flight Low tolerance for body’s normal response to stress (false alarm) May not be able to properly utilize the body’s own naturally produced anxiety reducing substances. Psychological Catastrophic thinking (heart skips = MI) “What ifs” B. Diathesis-Stress Model Genetic predisposition Having a first-degree relative with PD makes one 8 times more likely to also have PD. Stress Onset usually after stressful event (most often occurring after recent loss of or separation from a loved one). Diagnostic