English Case
This work is made up from the unpublished Part III, of the “Age of Reason,” and the answer to the Bishop of Landaff. In the Introductory chapter, on Dream, he would seem to have partly utilized an earlier essay, and this is the only part of the work previously printed. Nearly all of it was printed in Paris, in English, soon after Paines departure for America. This little pamphlet, of which the only copy I have seen or heard of is in the Bodleian Library, has never been mentioned by any of Paines editors, and perhaps he himself was not aware of its having been printed. Its title is: “Extract from the M.S. Third Part of Thomas Paines Age of Reason. Chapter the Second: Article, Dream. Paris: Printed for M. Chateau, 1803.” It is possible that it was printed for private circulation. I have compared this Paris pamphlet closely with an original copy of Paines own edition, (New York, 1807) with results indicated in footnotes to the Essay,
Dr. Clair J. Grece, of Redhill, has shown me a copy of the “Examination” which Paine presented to his (Dr. Greces) uncle, Daniel Constable, in New York, July 21, 1807, with the prediction, “It is too much for the priests, and they will not touch it.” It is rudely stitched in brown paper cover, and without the Preface and the Essay on Dream. It would appear from a note, which I quote at the beginning of the “Examination,” by an early American editor that Paine detached that part as the only fragment he wished to be circulated.
This pamphlet, with some omissions, was published in London, 1811, as Part III. of the “Age of Reason,” by Daniel Isaacs Eaton, for which he was sentenced to eighteen months imprisonment, and to stand in the pillory for one hour in each month. This punishment drew from Shelley his celebrated letter to Lord Ellenborough, who had given a scandalously prejudiced charge to the jury. — Editor.]