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TOPIC: The Effects of Television to the Youth of the New Generation
Background History of Television
Children Between the Television
Reasons Why Children Watch Television
Viewing to Learn
TV People as Companions
Overcoming Boredom
Improving on Bad Moods
Effects on the Sensory Development to the Youth
Sight
Hearing
Sense of Wonder
Bad Effects of Watching Television to the Youth
Violence
Obesity
TV Influence Aggressive Behaviour
Arousal
Disinheriting
Imitation
Desensitisation
Good Effects of Watching Television to the Youth
TV Encourage Good Behaviour
Catharsis
An Excellent Educator
Good Form of Entertainment
A Source of Enjoyment
A Source of Relaxation
Works Cited
Black, Dora and Martin Newman. “Television Violence and Children”.BMJ.
February 4, 1995. p. 273 Ð- 274.
Bogart, Leo. The age of Television. New York. Frederick Ungar Publishing. 1956
Gelacio, Brenda A. “Philippine T.V. is very sick”. Philippine Daily Inquirer, June
27, 2004. p. A Ð- 16.
Hatol, M.C. “Guess What? Television is not really is not really for kids “. Manila
Bulletin, October 17, 2005. p. C Ð- 7.
Mcaleer, Jill and Barrie Gunter. Children and Television. London. Routledge
Publication. 1997. page 17-28, 92-136.
Signorielli, Nancy. A Sourcebook on Children and Television. New York.
Greenwood Press. 1991.
Valkenburg, Patti M. Childrens Responses to the Screen. Mahwah, New Jersey.
Lawrence Erlbaurm Associates. 2004.
CHAPTER 2
Related literature
Background history of television
The development of the television occurred over a number of years, in many countries, and using a wide application of sciences, including electricity, mechanical engineering, electromagnetism, sound technology, and electrochemistry. No single person invented the television; instead, it is a compilation of inventions perfected by fierce competition.
1831 – Joseph Henrys and Michael Faradays work with electro magnetism jumpstarts the era of electronic communication.
1862 First Still Image Transferred- Abbe Giovanna Caselli invents his Pan telegraph and becomes the first person to transmit a still image over wires.
1873 – Scientists May and Smith experiment with selenium and light, this reveals the possibility for inventors to transform images into electronic signals.
1876 – Boston civil servant George Carey was thinking about complete television systems and in 1877 he put forward drawings for what he called a selenium camera that would allow people to see by electricity. Eugen Goldstein coins the term cathode rays to describe the light emitted when an electric current was forced through a vacuum tube.
1870s – Scientists and engineers like Paiva, Figuier, and Senlecq were suggesting alternative designs for Electroscopes.
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1880 – Inventors Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas Edison theorize about
telephone devices that transmit image as well as sound. Bells Photo phone
used light to transmit sound and he wanted to advance his device for image sending. George Carey builds a rudimentary system with light-sensitive cells.
1881 – Sheldon Bidwell experiments with his Telephotography that was similar to Bells Photo phone.
1884 – 18 Lines of ResolutionPaul Nipkow sends images over wires using a rotating metal disk technology calling it the electric telescope with 18 lines of resolution.
1900 – And We Called It Television at the Worlds Fair in Paris, the first International Congress of Electricity was held. That is where Russian
Constantin Perskyi made the first known use of the word television. Soon after 1900, the momentum shifted from ideas and discussions to physical development of television systems. Two major paths in the development of a television system were pursued by inventors.
1906 – First Mechanical Television System. Lee de Forest invents the Audion vacuum tube that proved essential to electronics. The Audion was the first tube with the ability to amplify signals. Boris Rosing combines Nipkows disk and a cathode ray tube and builds the first working mechanical TV system.
1907 Early Electronic Systems – Campbell Swinton and Boris Rosing suggest using cathode ray tubes to transmit images. Independent of
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each other, they both develop electronic scanning methods of reproducing images.
1923 – Vladimir Zworkin patents his iconscope a TV camera tube based on Campbell Swintons ideas. The iconscope, which he called an electric eye becomes the cornerstone for further television development. Zworkin later develops the kinescope for picture display (aka the reciever).
1924/25 First Moving Silhouette Images – American Charles Jenkins and John Baird from Scotland, each demonstrate the mechanical transmissions of images over wire circuits. John Baird becomes the first person to transmit moving silhouette images using a mechanical system based on Nipkows disk. Charles Jenkin built his