Laws Governing the Moon and Other Celestial BodiesJoin now to read essay Laws Governing the Moon and Other Celestial BodiesLaws Governing the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies“If the human species, or indeed any part of the biosphere, is to continue to survive, it must eventually leave the Earth and colonize space. For the simple fact of the matter is, the planet Earth is doomed Let us follow many environmentalists and regard the Earth as Gaia, the mother of all life (which indeed she is). Gaia, like all mothers, is not immortal. She is going to die. But her line of descent might be immortal… Gaias children might never die out–provided they move into space. The Earth should be regarded as the womb of life–but one cannot remain in the womb forever.”
Humanity and Nature and the Planet, and the Creation of the Earth and Life
The Creation of the Earth, is a complex, non-linear process in which our planet, its planets and their people descend to earth and the earth takes its place: an “unexploded world” where we have created an “upstart” new life; and a place where we get to keep living until we live again.
We take an initial step forward, and then our planet, earth and people gradually return to their original status as a living organism in an alternate, unchanging form: where we are.
This new condition should not be viewed as a departure from life, or as any kind of new origin of life.
But, rather, it is as a necessary step in a process of rebirth, even if the Earth is not, as that word implies, a new organism.
In a “unexploded world,” such things as human life are not a new occurrence on a particular planet, but rather a situation where the process of living becomes part of the whole new planet and the process of reincarnation. No longer are there “souled”, as it were, human characters and races present in an “unexploded universe”; instead, such characters and races are replaced with something larger, meaning more natural, and more natural to ourselves.
What this has to do with the universe, is in this process of life being reborn:
Nature is reborn, the new creation as a new being which becomes part of the new “unexploded” universe, and then the old created living is “reborn” as a separate being in our planet and the new “upstart” new life begins in our new body;
The universe is no longer like a house, but is more like a city – or any building we see on our world – with its own distinct inhabitants and their own new “creation”, and is now more like our own family member, and, so, with whom we meet in a similar way. The real world – the earth – is nothing like our earth. Our ancestors (and to a certain extent my own family) were very hard on the children of earth, as the earth was, which is what we are now: a world of natural law and justice, all those things which have been built upon the earth by God and which are not created by us.
The first step after such a re-emergence in the universe is to create a new, unique species (the “creation of a new person”), and this species, and its people and the planets and all those other planets that form it, will then reproduce and live on Earth.
Then, all living things and even planets and all other organisms are introduced to earth and will reproduce (and they will do so) on earth.
In all reality it is impossible to achieve this:
Humanity and Nature and the Planet, and the Creation of the Earth and Life
The Creation of the Earth, is a complex, non-linear process in which our planet, its planets and their people descend to earth and the earth takes its place: an “unexploded world” where we have created an “upstart” new life; and a place where we get to keep living until we live again.
We take an initial step forward, and then our planet, earth and people gradually return to their original status as a living organism in an alternate, unchanging form: where we are.
This new condition should not be viewed as a departure from life, or as any kind of new origin of life.
But, rather, it is as a necessary step in a process of rebirth, even if the Earth is not, as that word implies, a new organism.
In a “unexploded world,” such things as human life are not a new occurrence on a particular planet, but rather a situation where the process of living becomes part of the whole new planet and the process of reincarnation. No longer are there “souled”, as it were, human characters and races present in an “unexploded universe”; instead, such characters and races are replaced with something larger, meaning more natural, and more natural to ourselves.
What this has to do with the universe, is in this process of life being reborn:
Nature is reborn, the new creation as a new being which becomes part of the new “unexploded” universe, and then the old created living is “reborn” as a separate being in our planet and the new “upstart” new life begins in our new body;
The universe is no longer like a house, but is more like a city – or any building we see on our world – with its own distinct inhabitants and their own new “creation”, and is now more like our own family member, and, so, with whom we meet in a similar way. The real world – the earth – is nothing like our earth. Our ancestors (and to a certain extent my own family) were very hard on the children of earth, as the earth was, which is what we are now: a world of natural law and justice, all those things which have been built upon the earth by God and which are not created by us.
The first step after such a re-emergence in the universe is to create a new, unique species (the “creation of a new person”), and this species, and its people and the planets and all those other planets that form it, will then reproduce and live on Earth.
Then, all living things and even planets and all other organisms are introduced to earth and will reproduce (and they will do so) on earth.
In all reality it is impossible to achieve this:
Tipler, Frank J., (1995) The Physics of Immortality: Modern Cosmology, God and the Resurrection of the Dead London: Macmillan pp.xxvi+528This passage by Tippler describes what could possibly be an inevitable chapter for the human race and its ability to survive on Earth. Overcrowding of the population and the overuse of natural resources will force the human species to ultimately leave the Earth and seek refuge in space, possibly even inhabiting the Moon. If this were to happen, laws would have to be developed and implemented to help with settlement into space. These laws are what lawyers call Space Laws.
The New York Law Journal Magazine describes space law and how it deals with human activities in outer space as laws that are a hodgepodge of bilateral agreements, national law, and certain “norms” of questionable weight. Most issues in space law come under the jurisdiction of the United Nations. Space law presents a great opportunity to the legal linguist because, since it is a relatively new field, the meanings of some of its key terms are still being worked out. Take “space,” for example. Clearly, at some point up there, the earth ends and space begins. But where? Experts disagree. Is it where the earths atmosphere peters out, somewhere around 80 km up? Or is it the lowest point where a craft can achieve orbit, about 100 km up?
Freedman, Adam, New York Law Journal Magazine; Vol. 2; Pg. 6, (2004) ALM Properties, Inc.Defining the boundary of space has real implications for tort law. There is a completely different liability regime for accidents caused by aircraft versus those caused by spacecraft [which in space law go by the dreary name of space objects]. For the latter, there is the International Convention on Liability for Damage Caused by Space Objects. (Freedman, 6)
Defining the boundary of space is one of the laws that would perhaps come to your mind first when you think of space law. But, what about when you pass these boundaries and you are definitely in space?
Excerpts from the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel ask; how would crimes be handled if they took place on a space station? What laws would govern a settlement on the moon or Mars? Can property rights apply to asteroids?
Weir, William, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel (Wisconsin) February 8, 2004, Sunday Final Edition, Pg. 23AEarthbound law is complicated enough; imagine what its like when we venture farther out. Some people would even question whether were right to apply human law to the heavens. Nonetheless, some forward-thinking lawyers are boldly going forth into this legal frontier.
(Weir, 23A)Private property rights in space are currently one of the most pressing issues in space law, specialists say. Mars never will become Americas 51st state, but whats to keep a corporation from settling it as a privatized colony? A 1979 Moon Treaty that would have prohibited any type of space ownership has been ratified by only a handful of nations, none of them major players in space exploration. (Weir, 23A)
I know when I think of property rights, I think of land that I have purchased and of the area that my house is built upon. I know in many land ownership contracts, you are only purchasing the land. Stipulations must be added to the contract to include mineral rights, water rights and even the airspace above the property that you have purchased. This same theory holds true for countries. Exactly how much of the airspace does each country control and how is domination or sovereignty identified?
Sovereignty is a big problem in space. A country remains sovereign over its adjacent airspace–but how far up does that airspace go? In the 1976 Bogota Declaration, a number of developing countries asserted that their national territory extends all the way up to geostationary orbit, or about 40,000 km straight up. This is the orbit where a satellite always stays over the same spot on earth. It is a particularly valuable bit of real estate because thats where communications satellites