Essay About Estates-General And Magna Carta

Chapter 14 Terms
Essay Preview: Chapter 14 Terms
Report this essay
Chapter 14 Terms
Section 1
Simony- When Bishops sold positions in the Church.
Gothic- A new style of architecture.
Urban II- He was a Pope.
Crusade- a “holy war.
Saladin- A Muslim leader that took over Jerusalem.
Richard the Lion-Hearted- An English king.
Reconquista- A long effort to drive the Muslims out of Spain.
Inquisition- A court held by the Church to suppress heresy.
Section 2
Three-field system- Under this new system, famers could grow crops on two-thirds of their land each year, not just on half of it.
Guild- Was an organization on individuals in the same business or occupation working to improve the economic and social conditions of its members.
Commercial Revolution- An expansion of trade and business.
Burghers- merchant-class town dweller, resented this interference in their trade commerce.
Vernacular- The everyday language of their homeland.
Thomas Aquinas- A scholar that argued that the basic religious truths could be proved by logical argument.
Scholastics- schoolmen.
Section 3
William the Conqueror- William was duke of Normandy.
Henry II- The English king.
Common law- Over the centuries, case by case, the rulings Englands royal judges formed a unified body of law that became known as common law.
Magna Carta-On June 15, 1215, they forced John to agree to the most celebrated document in English history.
Parliament- Legislative group.
Hugh Capet- An undistinguished duke form the middle of France, succeeded him.
Phillip II- One of the most powerful Capertians.
Estates-General- The commoners, wealth landholders or merchants, that Philip invited to participate in the council became known as the Third Estate.
Section 4
Avignon- The city the new pope moved to.
Great Schism- A division of the church.
John Wycliffe- He challenged the papacy, he preached that Jesus Christ was the head