Ethic Matix
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Ethical theory
Brief description
Sub-theory
Real world example
Workplace example
Duty based ethic
Deontological ethics is the focus on rightness or wrongness of the action itself rather than the consequences of those actions.
This theory stresses that fidelity to principle and duty are the most important. The consequence of an action does not matter. What matters is that the act itself is right, that one does ones duty.
C- I believe people should be able to eat sand because eating sand is the right thing to do.
A company lays off hundreds of employee so that they can fund an experimental product. The result is to have a new product to offer, no consideration is made to the impact on employees
Goal based ethics
Goal-Based ethics say that we ought to do whatever maximizes good consequences. It doesnt in itself matter what kind of thing we do. What matters is that we maximize good results.
Utilitarianism is the ethical doctrine that the moral worth of an action is solely determined by its contribution to overall good to be maximized
D.- believe people should be able to eat sand because it is good for their health.
Your company participates is a collection drive for personal need items for woman in shelters. The action makes everyone feel good about themselves even if it does not resolve the issues these woman face every day
Right based ethics
This theory is based on upholding an individuals human or legal rights
Contractarianism (right-based ethics) is “a family of moral and political theories that make use of the idea of a social contract”
A- I believe people should be able to eat sand if they like the taste of it.
A company feel it has the legal right to build a new facility in order to increase profit and does not consider the environmental effects of building on the land, water or air.
Human nature ethics
Human-based ethics, all humans count or are valuable in