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Caring for your angels tresses can be a daunting experience, but it doesnt have to be. Armed with the proper education, the right technique, and, most importantly, the right products; you can master the art of caring for ethnic hair.
For as long as I can remember, I have been fascinated with hair. Because my hair was easy to manage, I began styling my own hair at an early age. Using my long locks, I taught myself how to French braid and soon became a styling expert (or so I thought). As I matured, my interest in healthy Black hair peaked. I learned which hair care ingredients were good for my hair type and which ingredients were not. I learned how to shampoo, condition, and properly handle my hair. Most importantly, I learned to love my hair. With the proper care, your child will love his/her hair too!
Over the years Ive read, seen, and experienced unbelievable acts of ignorance regarding ethnic hair care. It is my attempt to provide a few basic tips and tricks so you will avoid common pitfalls.
I hope these brief tips will encourage you to invest in the health of your childs hair.
A Few Things You Should Know
Black hair is extremely fragile. A gentle touch is required to avoid unnecessary breakage and hair loss. Therefore, always use a wide tooth comb or pick when combing the hair. Avoid fine tooth combs as they snag and pull out curly/kinky hair. Invest in a quality brush; natural boar brushes are the best.
Curly/kinky hair needs moisture, moisture, and more moisture! Consider this when purchasing hair care products. Avoid drying products such as hair spray, mousse, holding gels, etc. Opt for moisturizers, leave in conditioners, and styling lotions.
All products are not created equal. Just because a product claims to be created for “curly hair” doesnt guarantee that it will be suitable for ethnic curly hair. Products created for Nicole Kidmans curly hair may not work for Angela Bassetts.
Caucasian hair tends to produce more sebum (oily secretion created by the sebaceous gland) than Black textured hair; therefore, Black hair requires more oil. Read, no, scrutinize the ingredient list. Look for natural oils and quality ingredients. Remember, the ingredients are listed in order of volume.
Necessary Tools
Keeping a good hair regime not only requires using quality, salon grade products, but it also calls for using the proper tools when styling. Curly women and girls require the quality brushes and combs to not only bring out the best in their hair, but to avoid unnecessary damage and breakage.
Wide tooth comb or pick, the wider the better. Learn about choosing the right comb in this quick tip.
Natural bristle brush. Read more on bristle brushes before making a selection.
Hydrating shampoo.
Moisturizing Conditioner.
A daily moisturizer; this will add needed moisture, and ease comb-ability.
Natural oils to apply to the hair (I recommend pomegranate seed oil.
Cream hair dressing for light control of frizzes.
Elastics for securing ponytails.
Comb Recommendations
Curly hair is extremely fragile. A gentle touch is required to avoid unnecessary breakage and hair loss. Therefore, always use a wide tooth comb, pick, or curl detangler when combing the hair. Avoid fine tooth combs as they snag and pull out curly/kinky hair. Invest in a quality brush; natural boar brushes are the best.
For detangling hair and for comb outs try – Super Rake Detangler Comb or Curl Detangler – Hand Held Pick.
Brush Recommendations
Always use a natural boar bristle brush to protect the hair and stimulate the scalp. The ideal brush for smoothing hair (e.g. in ponytails, buns, etc) – try Denman Boar Brush.
For wet brushing and distributing conditioner through wet hair, or for blow drying – try Denman Classic Brush.
For grooming tender heads, and also straightening – try Denman Paddle Brush.
Over Shampooing
Black hair should not be shampooed every day, or every other day for that matter. Instead, shampoo your childs hair every 5-7 days. I know this may confuse those who shampoo daily; however, you must remember that Black hair needs oil, and because it distributes less sebum, frequent shampooing can dry out the hair and scalp.
Tip for getting through “shampoo-less” days:
Rinse hair with warm water, apply conditioner, and rinse well. This will give you a clean start and provide added conditioning and moisture without stripping away protective oils.
Under Conditioning
Proper conditioning is one of the most important steps for healthy hair. Unfortunately, most do not take the time to adequately do so. I recommend giving your daughter a deep conditioning (with heat) once a month, especially during the winter season.
Using the Wrong Products
Weve discussed the need for natural oils for Black hair. However, you must know that not all oil is good oil. One misconception that plagues African Americans concerning hair care is the use of grease. Grease (thick pomade-like product that usually contains mineral oil and/or petrolatum) is commonly used to moisturize dry hair and scalp. Do not use products that contain mineral oil or petrolatum. Both of these cheap oils clog pores, rob the hairs moisture and can retard hair growth. Natural oils are the best bet. Jojoba and coconut oil are great conditioning oils. Shea butter is an excellent moisturizer. Pomegranate seed oil is my personal favorite. This exotic oil has excellent moisturizing and nourishing properties and is rich in lipids and essential nutrients.
These impart brilliant sheen. It is also an excellent remedy for scalp issues such as dandruff and psoriasis, and has natural sunscreen properties.
Combing and Detangling
To avoid pain, tears, and massive hair loss when combing out kinky hair, part the hair into four sections. Get a tight grip on the hair (not to hurt your child) and start combing at the bottom and work your way up to the top, section by section. If her hair is extremely thick and coarse, secure