The Life Of Helena Weissblatt
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Helena, the daughter of Rena and Mark Weissblatt, was an eleven year-old schoolgirl when the Germans occupied Warsaw in September 1939. Warsaw was a large, cosmopolitan city, home to Europes largest Jewish community. Her father was one of the few Jews permitted to work for the Polish government. Hew family lived in an exclusive area of Warsaw. Helenas mother gave private Hebrew lessons, and her grandfather was highly involved in the Jewish community. Part of a large, loving, and highly educated family, Helena had a comfortable and secure early childhood.
In October 1940, Helena and her family, along with all the other Jewish residents of the city, were forced to leave their homes and to move into a ghetto. On November 15, 8-foot walls were built around the area, sealing it off from the rest of the world. Over 265,000 people were packed into apartments within 73 streets. That number would soon grow by another 200,000.
Lacking money and the means to earn it, most residents were quickly impoverished. Food, medicine and heat were inadequate. Thousands died from starvation, exposure and disease. Children often risked their lives to smuggle food into the ghetto so that their families could eat. Yet, amidst all the horror, schools and other cultural events were organized.
In July 1942, the Germans began rounding up and deporting ghetto residents in massive raids. Few were exempt. Packed like cattle into freight cars, they were sent to the nearby Treblinka death camp, where most were immediately taken to the gas chambers and murdered.
By September 1942, only 60,000 people, mostly young men and women, were left. They were the last remnants of their families and they resolved to fight the Germans. On Passover eve, April 19, 1943, the Germans began what they believed was to be the final round-up and deportation.