Relationship Between Family and Law – Research Paper – Asha Rajnalvee
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Relationship Between Family and Law
One cannot explain âWhat is family lawâ without addressing the complex issue of defining the concept of âfamilyâ itself. Â The understanding surrounding what a family is has certainly changed over time. There is âno one experience of familyâ[1]Â and it is âludicrous to argue that there can be one type of familyâ[2]. This essay will demonstrate what family law is and why is it such a complex phenomenon. By firstly defining what is meant by the ever-changing concept of family. Secondly, how the changing nature of family has impacted family law practice. And thirdly, illustrate the complexity of explaining what is family through critical analysis of key theories; using their limitations and benefits. Thus concluding to the point that Family law is in-coherent, unique and complicated to define due to the nature of those are governed by it. The understandings of a family have changed over timeThe Judiciary in 1950s assumed a conservative position where defining a union of two heterosexuals without marriage as a family was deemed âan abuse of the English languageâ[3], whilst later acknowledging this union as family only if it demonstrated âpermanence and stability[4]â. Fast forward 25 years, âa judicial shiftâ[5]Â occurred, Â the concept of a family expanded to âlongstanding, close, loving and faithful monogamous homosexual relationships[6]â,with Ghaidon[7]Â asserting the that concept of family is beyond âmarriageâ[8]Â and blood. Families are changing from nuclear to bi-nuclear families. A reassessment of old law against social progress lead to Civil Partnership Act 2004 and Marriage and Civil Partnership Act 2014; thus governing same-sex relationships as family. The traditional family consisting of married parents with children is depreciating and diverse formulation of families are becoming dominant in modern society. In 2011, only 65% of families involved a married couple and whilst in 1971 91.6% of children were born to married parents this number dropped to 52.3%[9]. Family life is evidently changing and therefore, the question âwhat is family lawâ is very complex; the changing trend illustrate a dynamic familial environment and public attitude towards co-habitation and single-parenthood through its rise.
Considering the changing relationship between law and the family; what is the role of family law? Family law is contemporary and it deals with changing roles and social relations of families. The notion that family law is âgoverning relationships between adults in close emotional relations as well as between adults, children and the stateâ[10]Â is limited; it only scratches the surface. Rather a comprehensive definition would encompass, as well as the obvious, the influence of issues of sexuality, tax, immigration and property to name a few as family law âsupports and governs these familial environmentâ[11]. But It is impossible to devise a mechanism which deals with all the diverse and varied forms of families and their situations thus family law is about providing copious legal mechanisms to govern. Thus Family law is about regulations, unlike other areas of law such as Criminal law; where âgood behaviourâ is shaped by law through punishment. Family law is not disciplinary; it can only send moral messages about desired behaviour, not strictly deter and punish otherwise.What is family law in practice; considering the changing relationship between law and family?Family Act 1996 attempted to deter divorce and shape public behaviour by encouraging use of âfree marriage guidanceâ [12]but studies suggest this largely failed to produce results. This is because family law is actually in the background; in reality it only intervenes when a family life âenters difficultiesâ[13]. Divorce has replaced death as the main reason for premature ending of marriage. Consequently people are not looking for âthe love of their lifeâ[14]Â but rather a relationship that is âfulfillingâ[15], which would explain the rise in divorce because society is in a shift towards individualism. Herring argues that women are âless willing to accept a subservient role in marriage and expect a partnership of equalsâ[16]Â so to extrapolate when this is not achieved they resort to divorce. In divorce proceedings, where children are involved, both parties separate on the basis of conflicting interests. However, they usually share âone common interestâ which is to resolve the conflict in a manner âthat is both fair and minimally damaging to themselves and their childrenâ[17]. Family law hence provides a legal framework within which such agreements between parties can occur, law lends ânormative standardsâ and provide background against which lawyers help their clients[18]. Thus, it is sensible and reasonable to view âfamily law as a processâ.
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By: Asha Rajnalvee
Submitted: June 2, 2017
Essay Length: 3,034 Words / 13 Pages
Paper type: Research Paper Views: 492
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