Seveso Case
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Identify when and where the accident occurred.
The fatal accident occurred midday july 10, 1976 at ICMESA chemical company in Meda, Italy.
Describe how the accident occurred
The accident occured in building B. The explosion occurred in 2,4,5 trichlorophenol reactor. When the explosion happen at the chemical factory it released high levels of TCDD, which is toxic form of dioxin. When the dioxin was released it looked like a thick, white cloud.
Describe how the accident affected the environment.
The diaster which was named Seveso had drastic effects on the environment and the people. The cloud of toxin affected a total of 11 communities. Seveso had 20,000 people. Even though thoughs 20,000 didnt die, but their was 3,000 farm animals and pets who did die from the posion. The scientist had to kill over 70,000 animals to stop the high levels of dioxin from spreading into a food chain. The dioxin also effected the people. It only took four days for people to expreience sypotoms. People suffered from chlorance.They also had burn-like skin lesions. The burned-like skin lesion appeared on childern only just a few hours after the accident happen.
Explain how environmentalists responded to the accident.
Environmenitist responded by excavated and treating serverely polluted soils. They also created a long-term plan of heath monitoring for the people that were exposed to the dioxin. Scientist soon evacuated people living closed to the plant. Scientist divided and subdivided the affected areas. Zone A was the most contaminated areas. Zones B and R was the next-contaminated areas.
Explain whether or not the environment is still affected by the accident today.
Almost thirty to fourty years after the accident, it was reported that babies born in the area that was affected by dioxin were six times more likely to have thyroid problems. Studies also show that the exposure of dioxin can also link to , liver function, cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, and cancer.