Many Elements of the Fire and Ems Services
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English 12
RESEARCH PAPER ROUGH DRAFT RUBRIC
Each Item has a 5 Point Value
______ Title Page
______ Outline with thesis statement
______ First page information and title
______ Correct page numbering
______ Proper In-Text Citations
______ Correct MLA format/double spaced
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______ 8-10 Pages
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______/50 Points Possible
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The Fire and EMS Services
Kyle Atwell
English 12
Mr. Edgecomb
9 February, 2011
Atwell 1
The Fire and EMS Services
Thesis: The purpose of this paper is to explain and show the many elements of the fire and EMS services. The emphasized points in the paper will include history and what the services are, the demand for the job in different areas and the training needed to get a job in the field.
What the Fire and EMS services are
The History
What is Firefighting
What is EMS
Training
Training needed for fireman
Training needed for EMS
Demand for the job
How many people are certified for the job
What states need Fireman/EMTs
Demand throughout the world
Atwell 2
Kyle Atwell
English 12
Mr.Edgecomb
9 February 2011
The Fire Service
In this paper, I am going to tell you a few things about the fire service. I chose this topic because I am greatly involved in the fire service right now. That being said, I am fairly educated on what the fire service is and what it involves. I am going to start this off by explaining the history of the fire service and what the fire service is.
Both fire and EMS date back quite some time. The older of the two by far is the fire service. The first fire department was first founded by Benjamin Franklin in 1736. On a trip to Boston, Franklin realized that his home town of Philadelphia was much more prepared to battle fires than other cities and states in the U.S. . Due to his findings, it raised his awareness to discover new fire prevention and fire tactics. Franklin also passed his findings onto a group known as Junto, a group of people dedicated to civil and self-improvement. On December 7, 1736, the first fire union was created by a group of men lead by Franklin.
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The other part of the job and equally or maybe even more important is the emergency medical service aspect. Emergency medical services were first seen back in the Greek and Roman eras. During the era of the Greeks and Romans, chariots were used to transport injured soldiers off the battlefield. The word ambulance came from Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain when they commissioned surgical and medical supplies to be provided to troops in tents during battle that were called ambulancias. In 1910, the American Red Cross started providing first aid care training programs across the country, initiating efforts to improve bystander care. During World War I and II further advances were made in the EMS field. After the end of World War II, EMS was often run by the municipal hospitals and fire departments. During this time period, some smaller cities used funeral home hearses to transport patients. During the early 1970s, the federal government started to become more involved in the EMS world and started to create regulations for pre-hospital care. “Around that time, however, advances in medical care began to spur the rapid development of modern EMS.”( Emergency Medical Services: At the Crossroads:32). Soon after this, the government appointed the Department of Transportation to be in charge of EMS. During the late 1960s, studies showed that 50 percent of
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ambulance services nationwide were being provided by morticians. During 1998, the government sent out recommendations for EMS standards, they were to “(1) develop federal standards for ambulances (design, construction, equipment, supplies, personnel training and supervision); (2) adopt state ambulance regulations; (3) ensure provision of ambulance services applicable to the conditions of the local government; (4) initiate pilot programs to evaluate automotive and helicopter ambulance services in sparsely populated areas; (5) assign