The Flaws of Okonkwo in Things Fall Apart
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The Flaws of Okonkwo in Things Fall Apart
“Man, when perfected, is the best of animals, but, when separated from law and justice, he is the worst of all.” (Aristotle). In Chinua Achebes novel Things Fall Apart, Okonkwo is living proof of Aristotles statement. Although he is arguably the most powerful man in Umuofia, His personal flaws of fear of failure and uncontrollable anger do not allow him true greatness as a human being.
Okonkwo is one of the most powerful men in the Ibo tribe. In his tribe, he is both feared and honored. This is evident by this quote, “Okonkwo was well known throughout the nine villages and even beyond [He] brought honor to his tribe by throwing Amalinze the Cat…”(3) This suggests that in Okonkwos society, power is attained by making a name for yourself in any way possible, even if that means fighting and wrestling to get your fame. Although honor is a good thing, when people have to fight to gain it, it becomes an object of less adoration. Okonkwos “prosperity was visible in his household… his own hut stood behind the only gate in the red walls. Each of his three wives had her own hut… long stacks of yams stood out prosperously in [the barn]… [Okonkwo] offers prayers on the behalf of himself, his three wives, and eight children.” (14) Okonkwo has also worked and tended to his crops in a very zealous fashion, and drives everyone around him to work as hard as he does. Because of this, he earns his place as one of Umuofias most powerful men. In many cultures, a big family is a source of pride. Although Okonkwo is not always pleased by his children and wives, it also brings him a source of pride to have three wives and eight children. Large families mean that the head of the family is able to support all of them. Okonkwos devotion to his crops and family gives to him the respect that any father and husband deserves, and in his culture, being able to fight and kill as well gives him even more influence and power.
Okonkwos first and most prominent flaw is his fear of becoming a failure. It is greatly influenced by his father, but Okonkwo takes his fear to the extreme. Okonkwos father was a very lazy and carefree man. He had a reputation of being “poor and his wife and children had just barely enough to eat… they swore never to lend him any more money because he never paid back.” (5) In Umuofia, a father is supposed to teach the children right and wrong, and in this case, the lessons were not taught, but self-learned. Okonkwo had to rely on his own interpretations of what defined a “good man” and to him that was someone that was the exact opposite of his father. As a result of his own self-taught conclusions, Okonkwo feels that anything resembling his father or anything that his father enjoyed was weak and unnecessary. Because of his fear to be seen as weak, Okonkwo even strikes down a child that calls him father: “[and as the machete came down] Okonkwo looked away. He heard the blow… He heard Ikemefuna cry `My father, they have killed me! … Okonkwo [draws] his machete and … cuts him down… He does not want to be though weak.” (61) The fact that he kills the child shows that the way that he thinks is wrong, that reputation is more important than the life of a child. Although it is a shame to be thought weak, Okonkwos actions here show that he